User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷh₃es-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*gʷh₃es-^[1]^[2]

to swallow, devour, eat

Derived terms edit

Lua error in Module:rootsee at line 96: Unable to infer source from pagename 'User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷh₃es-' as it isn't a Reconstruction or Appendix page

*gʷh₃és-e-ti ~ *gʷh₃és-onti (thematic-root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰásati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: घसति (ghasati, “to eat, devour, consume”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *gáhatī
    - Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaŋhəṇti, 3pl.pres.)

*gʷe-gʷh₃ós-e ~ *gʷe-gʷh₃s-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagʰā́sa
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: जघास (jaghā́sa)

*gʷh₃és-o-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰásas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: घस (ghasa, “devourer; meat, flesh”)

*gʷh₃os-ó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰāsás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: घास (ghāsá, “food, meadow”)

References edit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?1.*g^u̯ʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 198
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghō̆s-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 452

[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?1.*g^u̯ʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 198

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghō̆s-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 452

[1]

[2]