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List of references in Chinese entries ({{zh-ref}}):

AEdit

BEdit

  • Bai, Wanru (白宛如) (1980), “广州话本字考”, in Fangyan, issue 3, pages 209–223
  • Bailey, Harold Walter (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
  • Ban, Chao (班弨); Su, Ruoyang (蘇若陽) (2017), ““荔枝”源于侗台语考 [A Textual Research on the Kam-Tai Origin of Lizhi “Lychee”]”, in Minority Languages of China, issue 4, pages 54–61
  • Bauer, Robert S. (1987), “In Search of Austro-Tai Strata in Southern Chinese Dialects”, in Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages, issue 28, pages 53–65
  • Bauer, Robert S. (1991), “Sino-Tibetan *Vulva”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 14, issue 1, pages 147–172
  • Bauer, Robert S. (1994), “Sino-Tibetan *kolo 'Wheel'”, in Sino-Platonic Papers, issue 47
  • Bauer, Robert S. (1996). “Identifying the Tai substratum in Cantonese”, Pan-Asiatic Linguistics: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics, January 8-10, 1996, ed. Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Sathāban Wičhai Phāsā læ Watthanatham phư̄a Phatthanā Chonnabot. Salaya, Thailand: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University, pp. 1806–1844.
  • Baxter, William H. (1992) A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN
  • Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (1998), “Word formation in Old Chinese”, in Jerome Packard, editor, New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation: Morphology, Phonology and the Lexicon in Modern and Ancient Chinese, pages 35–76
  • Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2014) Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, New York: Oxford University Press
  • Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2017), “Old Chinese reconstruction: A response to Schuessler”, in Diachronica, volume 34, issue 4, pages 559–576.
  • Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009) Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press
  • Benedict, Paul (1972). Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus. Princeton/Cambridge Studies in Chinese Linguistics, Issue 2.
  • Benedict, Paul (1976), “Sino-Tibetan: Another Look”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 96, issue 2, pages 167–197
  • Benedict, Paul (1979), “Four Forays into Karen Linguistic History”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 5, issue 1, pages 1–35
  • Benedict, Paul (1986), “Archaic Chinese initials”, in Wang Li Memorial Volumes: English Volume, pages 25–71
  • Benedict, Paul (1990), “Austroasiatic loanwords in Sino-Tibetan”, in Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, issue 18–19, pages 1–13
  • Bi, Xinwei (畢新偉) (2013), “「她」字的來源與女性主體性——評《「她」字的文化史》 [The Origins of “She” and Female Subjectivity: A Review of «The Cultural History of “She”»]”, in 二十一世紀, page 139
  • Blench, Roger (2014). Reconstructing Austroasiatic prehistory. Unpublished.
  • Blench, Roger (2012), “Vernacular Names for Taro in the Indo-Pacific Region: Implications for Centres of Diversification and Spread”, in Senri Ethnological Studies, volume 78, pages 21–43
  • Bodman, Nicholas (1980), “Proto-Chinese and Sino-Tibetan: Data Towards Establishing the Nature of the Relationship”, in Frans van Coetsem and Linda R. Waugh, editor, Contributions to Historical Linguistics: Issues and Materials, Leiden, pages 34–199
  • Boodberg, Peter A. (1937), “Some Proleptical Remarks on the Evolution of Archaic Chinese”, in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, volume 2, issue 3/4, pages 329–372
  • Bray, Francesca (1981), “Millet cultivation in China: a historical survey”, in Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée, volume 28, issue 3, pages 291–307

CEdit

  • Carr, Michael (1990), “Chinese Dragon Names”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 13, issue 2, pages 87–189
  • Chamberlain, James R. (1977). An Introduction To Proto-Tai Zoology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
  • Chan, Hsien-tz'u (詹憲慈) (1995) 《廣州語本字》 [The Source Words of Colloquial Cantonese], Hong Kong: Chinese University Press
  • Chan, Pak Fai (陳伯煇) (1998) 《論粵方言詞本字考釋》, Hong Kong: Zhonghua Book Company
  • Chen, Qingying (陈庆英) (1999), “《汉文“西藏”一词的来历简说》”, in 《燕京学报》, issue 6
  • Chen, Xiaojin (陈晓锦) (2010) 《泰国的三个汉语方言》, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, →ISBN
  • Chen, Zhongmin (陈忠敏); Pan, Wuyun (潘悟云) (1999). 论吴语的人称代词. In: Rulong Li (李如龙); Song Hing Chang (张双庆) (editors), 《代词》. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.
  • Cheng, Chun-yuan (程俊源) (2014). 客家「新婦」之地理圖像. Published for 語言文化分佈與族群遷徙工作坊 (Workshop on the Relationship between Racial Migration and Distribution of Languages or Cultures).
  • Cheng, Hsiao-feng (鄭曉峯) (2010), “客家話的語言地理學研究：海陸話「韶早」的來源 [The Origin of shau5-tso2 ‘tomorrow’ in Hailu Hakka: A Linguistic Geography Approach]”, in Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, volume 40, issue 4, pages 713–733
  • Chi, Hsu-Sheng (季旭昇) (2010) 《說文新證》, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House
  • Chmielewski, Janusz (1958), “The problem of early Loan-words in Chinese as illustrated by the word p'u-t'ao.”, in Rocznik Orientalistyczny, volume 22, issue 2, pages 7–45
  • Chiu, Kaiming (裘開明) (1936), “The Introduction of Spectacles Into China”, in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, volume 1, issue 2, pages 186–193
  • Chiu, Yun-ju (邱韻如) (2015), “《明清眼鏡之文本溯源與時空背景探查》 [Tracing the Origin of Eyeglasses in China by Analyzing Texts and Historico-geographical Background]”, in 中華科技史學會學刊, issue 20, pages 55–71
  • Chu, Taisong (儲泰松) (2002), “「和尚」的語源及其形義的演變 [Etymology of ‘Heshang’ and The Evolution of Its Forms and Meaning]”, in Studies in Language and Linguistics, issue 1, pages 83–90
  • Clauson, Sir Gerald (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Clements, Jonathan (2014) An Armchair Traveller's History of the Silk Road, Haus Publishing, →ISBN
  • Coblin, W. South (1986) A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons, Nettetal: Steyler Verlag
  • Coblin, W. South (1994), “A Compendium of Phonetics in Northwest Chinese”, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series, issue 7, pages 1–117, 119–504
  • Coblin, W. South (n.d.). A Short Piece on Mǐn Etymology.

DEdit

  • Demiéville, P. (1950), “Archaïsmes de prononciation en chinois vulgaire.”, in T'oung Pao, issue 40, pages 1–59
  • DeLancey, Scott (2011). "On the Origins of Sinitic". In: Zhuo Jing-Schmidt (editor), Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-23), volume 1, pp. 51–64. Eugene: University of Oregon.
  • Deng, Xiaohua (鄧曉華) (1994), “南方漢語中的古南島語成分”, in 《民族語文》 [Minority Languages of China], issue 3, pages 36–40
  • Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院语言研究所词典编辑室), editors (1973) 《现代汉语词典》 [A Dictionary of Current Chinese], Shiyongben (试用本) edition, Beijing: Commercial Press
  • Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室), editors (2016) 《现代汉语词典》 [A Dictionary of Current Chinese], Seventh edition, Beijing: Commercial Press
  • Donkin, Robin Arthur (2003) Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans, American Philosophical Society, →ISBN

FEdit

  • Feng, Chuntian (馮春田) (1997), “漢語複數詞尾“們”來源試說”, in 《俗語言研究》, issue 4, pages 76–85
  • Ferlus, Michel (1999), “Phonétique historique et écriture du chinois. Réflexions à propos de la série phonogrammique GSR 94”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 22, issue 2, pages 1–20
  • Ferlus, Michel (2009). “Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia”. 42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Chiang Mai: 1–6.
  • Ferlus, Michel (2010), “The Austroasiatic vocabulary for rice: its origin and expansion”, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, volume 3, issue 2, pages 61–76
  • Ferlus, Michel (2013). “The sexagesimal cycle, from China to Southeast Asia”. 23rd Annual Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Fu, Tianzhi (符天志) (2015). “三亚”地名源于黎语的考证. In: 《现代青年 (细节版)》. 10.
  • Fuehrer, Bernhard and and Yang, Hsiu-fang (2014); with Wen, Zhihao and Cheng, Mei-chuan. Southern Hokkien: An Introduction. National Taiwan University Press.

GEdit

  • Gan, Yu'en (甘于恩) (1997), “广东粤方言人称代词的单复数形式”, in Zhongguo Yuwen, issue 5, pages 351–354
  • Gong, Hwang-cherng (龔煌城) (1995). The System of Finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan. In: William S-Y. Wang (editor), The Ancestry of the Chinese Language, Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series No. 8, pp. 41–92. Berkeley, California: Project on Linguistic Analysis.
  • Gong, Hwang-cherng (龔煌城) (2000). 從漢藏語的比較看上古漢語的詞頭問題 (“Prefixes in Old Chinese from the Perspective of Sino-Tibetan Comparative Studies”). Language and Linguistics 1.2: 39–62.
  • Gong, Hwang-cherng (龔煌城) (2002). 《漢藏語研究論文集》 (Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics). Taipei: Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.
  • Guo, Bizhi (郭必之) (2003). 香港粤语疑问代词“点[tim³⁵]”的来源 (The Origin of the Hong Kong Cantonese Interrogative Pronoun [tim³⁵] (点)). In: 《语言学论丛》编委会, 《语言学论丛》, volume 27. Beijing: Commercial Press.
  • Guo, Moruo (郭沫若) (1931). 《甲骨文字研究》. Republished by 科學出版社, 1982.
  • Guo, Moruo (郭沫若) (1945). 《十批判書》. Republished by 人民出版社, 1982.

HEdit

  • Handel, Zev Joseph (1997). A snake in the grass: an exploration of a slippery Sino-Tibetan etymon. 30th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. Beijing.
  • Handel, Zev Joseph (1998). The Medial Systems of Old Chinese and Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Ph. D. dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.
  • Handel, Zev Joseph (2008), “What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux”, in Language and Linguistics Compass, issue 2/3, pages 422–441
  • Handel, Zev Joseph (2009). Old Chinese Medials and Their Sino-Tibetan Origins: A Comparative Study. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series A18. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Hashimoto, Mantaro (橋本萬太郎) (1978) 言語類型地理論 (Gengo ruikei chiri-ron) [Typological and Geographical Linguistics], Kōbundō
  • He, Linyi (何琳儀) (1998) 《戰國古文字典——戰國文字聲系》, Beijing: 中華書局
  • [HFC] Peking University, Department of Chinese Language and Literature. (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室), editor ((Can we date this quote?)) 《漢語方言詞彙》 [Chinese Dialectal Lexicon], 2nd edition, Beijing: Yuwen Press, →ISBN
  • Hill, Nathan W. (2014), “Cognates of Old Chinese *-n, *-r, and *-j in Tibetan and Burmese”, in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, issue 43, pages 91–109
  • Hong, Zhenhuan (洪震寰) (1994), “《眼镜在中国之发始考》”, in 《中国科技史料》, volume 15, issue 1, pages 71–75
  • Hsu, Dong-Bo (徐東伯) (2009), “The syllable in Old Chinese: sub-syllabic processes, syllable structure, and the status of medial glides”, in Journal of East Asian Linguistics, issue 18, page 361
  • Hu, Qingying (胡慶英) (2013). 「漣漪」考證. 華中人文論叢. 4 (01): 70–73.
  • Huang, Diancheng (黃典誠) (1980), “閩語人字的本義 [Original Meaning of the Word for “Person” in Min]”, in Fangyan, issue 4
  • Huang, Xiaoya (黃小婭) (2011), “试论广州方言的基本特征词“煲””, in Journal of Jinan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), issue 3, pages 45–149
  • Huang, Xingtao (黃興濤); Chen, Peng (陳鵬) (2010), “《近代中国“黄色”词义变异考析》”, in 《历史研究》, issue 6, pages 83–89

JEdit

  • Jacques, Guillaume (向柏霖) (2015). Dictionnaire Japhug-chinois-français 《嘉绒—汉—法词典》. Version 1.0. Paris: Project HimalCo.
  • Jacques, Guillaume (2004). Phonologie et Morphologie du Japhug (rGyalrong). Ph.D. Dissertation. Paris VIII University.
  • Jiang, Lansheng (江藍生) (1995), “说“麽”与“们”同源”, in 《中國語文》 [Studies of the Chinese Language], issue 3, pages 180–190
  • Johnson, Rubellite K., and Bryce G. Decker (1980), “Implications of the Distribution of Names for Cotton (Gossypium Spp.) in the Indo-Pacific.”, in Asian Perspectives, volume 23, issue 2, pages 249–307

KEdit

  • Karlgren, Bernhard (1933), “Word Families in Chinese”, in Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, issue 5, pages 9–120
  • Karlgren, Bernhard (1957) Grammata serica recensa, Stockholm
  • Keightley, David N. (1995), “Neolithic and Shang Periods”, in Journal of Asian Studies, volume 54, issue 1, pages 128–145
  • Klöter, Henning (2005) Written Taiwanese, Harrassowitz Verlag
  • Kong, Zhongnan (孔仲南) (1933). 廣東俗語考. Republished by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1992.
  • Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之); Chin, Andy (錢志安); Tsou, Benjamin K. (鄒嘉彥) (2008), “粤语“阳入对转“词的底层来源 [The substrata of nasal and stop ending alternations in Yue dialect]”, in 《民族语文》, issue 4, pages 51–60
  • Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之) (2018) Southern Mǐn: Comparative Phonology and Subgrouping, Routledge

LEdit

  • LaPolla, Randy J. (1994), “Variable finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan”, in Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, volume 65, issue 1, pages 131–173
  • Laufer, Berthold (1914) Chinese clay figures, part I: Prolegomena on the history of defensive armor, Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History
  • Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, With Special Reference to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products‎[1], Field Museum of Natural History
  • Laufer, Berthold (1967). Sino-Iranica. Volume 201 of Publication: Field Museum of Natural History. Рипол Классик. →ISBN.
  • Li, Guangyi (李乐毅) (1996). 《简化字源》 [The Origins of Simplified Chinese Characters]. Beijing: Sinolingua (华语教学出版). →ISBN
  • Li, Jinfang (李錦芳) (1990), “粤语中的壮侗语族语言底层初析”, in Journal of Minzu University of China (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, issue 6, pages 71–76
  • Li, Jinfang (李錦芳) (1995). 百越地名及其文化蕴意. 《中央民族大学学报》, 1.
  • Li, Jinfang (李錦芳) (2002) 《侗台语言与文化》 [Tai-Kadai Languages and Cultures], Publishing House of Minority Nationalities
  • Li, Lan (李藍) (2013). 再論“們”的來源. In: Guangshun Cao, Hilary Chappell, Redouane Djamouri and Thekla Wiebusch (editors), Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (1997) 《福建方言》, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House
  • Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (1999). 闽南方言的代词. In: Li Ru-long (李如龙) and Chang Song-hing (张双庆) (editors), 《代词》. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press. 263–288.
  • Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (2005), “关于东南方言的 “底层” 研究 [On the Substratum in Southeast Chinese Dialects]”, in 《民族语文》, issue 5, pages 1–15
  • Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (2017), “说“闽” [On ‘MIN’]”, in Journal of Xiamen University (Arts & Social Sciences), issue 6, pages 104–110
  • Li, Xiaorong (李小榮) (1998), ““娄罗之辨”与梵语四流音”, in 《中國語文》, issue 6, page 451
  • Li, Xingjian (李行建), editor (2014) 《现代汉语规范词典》 [A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese], Third edition, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
  • Li, Xueqin (李學勤) (2012) 《字源》, Tianjin: 天津古籍出版社
  • Li, Yan (李豔) (2012), “《說文解字》所收「芍」、「芡」、「蔆」疏解 [Explanation on “Shao”, “Qian” and “Ling” in Shuo Wen Jie Zi”]”, in 《農業考古》 [Agricultural Archaeology], issue 1, pages 195–198
  • Li, Y.-H. Audrey (李豔惠); Shi, Yuzhi (石毓智) (2000), “汉语量词系统的建立与复数标记“们”的发展”, in Contemporary Linguistics, issue 1, pages 27–36
  • Lian, Chun-zhao (練春招) (2001), “客家方言与南方少数民族语言共同词语考略 [The Textual Research of Common Words in Hakka Dialect and Minority Languages in South China]”, in Journal of Jiaying University (Philosophy & Social Sciences), volume 19, issue 2, pages 107–113
  • Lin, Yiguang (林義光) (1920). 《文源》. Republished by 中西書局, 2012.
  • Liu, Xunning (劉勛寧) (1985), “現代漢語句尾「了」的來源”, in 《方言》, issue 2, pages 128–133
  • Lo, Yu-chih (羅玉芝) (2012). 臺灣客家話的閩南語借詞及其共同詞研究 (The Loanwords of Taiwanese Hakka Dialects from the Southern Min Dialect and the Words Common to Both) (thesis). National Central University.
  • Löffler, Lorenz G. (1960), “Khami/Khumi-Vokabulare: Vorstudie zu einer sprachwissenschaftlichen Untersuchung”, in Anthropos, issue 55, pages 505–557
  • Löffler, Lorenz G. (1966), “The Contribution of Mru to Sino-Tibetan Linguistics”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 116, issue 1, pages 118–159
  • Louie, Kin-sheun; Liu, Kam-biu (2003), “Earliest historical records of typhoons in China”, in Journal of Historical Geography, volume 29, issue 3), pages 299–316
  • Luo, Changpei (羅常培) (1950) 《語言與文化》 [Language and Culture], Beijing University Press
  • Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘) (1940). 释您，俺，咱，喒，附论们字. Republished in Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘) (2002). 《吕叔湘全集第二卷：汉语语法论文集》. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press.
  • Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘) (1943). 论底、地之辨及底字的由来. Republished in Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘) (2002). 《吕叔湘全集第二卷：汉语语法论文集》. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press.
  • Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘) (1985) 《近代汉语指代词》, Shanghai: Xuelin Publishing House
  • Luo, Meizhen (1992). “A second discussion of the genetic classification of the Kam-Tai languages: a reply to Benedict”. In C.J. Compton and J.F. Hartmann (Ed.), Papers on Tai languages, Linguistics, and Literatures, 44–54. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.
  • Luo, Zhengping (羅正平) (1960), “广州方言词汇探源”, in Studies of the Chinese Language, issue 3, pages 129–134
  • Luo, Zhenyu (羅振玉) (1927) 《增訂殷虛書契考釋三卷》, 東方學會

MEdit

  • Maclay, Rev. R. S.; Baldwin, Rev. C. C.; Leger, Rev. S. H. (1929) Dictionary of the Foochow Dialect, Shanghai: The Presbyterian Mission Press
  • Mahdi, Waruno. (1994), “Some Austronesian Maverick Protoforms with Culture-Historical Implications: I”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 33, issue 1), pages 167–229
  • Mai, Yun (麦耘) (2017), “广州话歪斜义的[꜂mε]本字考”, in Fangyan, issue 4, pages 503
  • Mair, Victor H. (1990), “Old Sinitic *Mʸag, Old Persian Maguš and English Magician”, in Early China, issue 15, pages 27–47
  • Mair, Victor H. (2012), “The Earliest Identifiable Written Chinese Character”, in Martin E. Huld, Karlene Jones-Bley & Dean Miller., editors, Archaeology and Language: Indo-European Studies Presented to James P. Mallory, Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, pages 265–279
  • Mair, Victor H. (2013), “Was There a Xià Dynasty?”, in Sino-Platonic Papers, issue 238
  • Manomaivibool, Prapin (1975). A study of Sino-Thai lexical correspondences. Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Washington.
  • Matisoff, James A. (1980). “Stars, Moon, and Spirits: Bright Beings of the Night in Sino-Tibetan”. Gengo Kenkyu 77: 1–45.
  • Matisoff, James A. (1995). “Sino-Tibetan Palatal Suffixes Revisited”. In: Nishi, Y., Matisoff, J. A. and Nagano, Y. (editors), Senri Ethnological Studies. 41: 35–91.
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1980). “Chinese and the languages of Southeast Asia”. Association for Asian Studies Conference.
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1985). “Some Examples of Prenasals and *s-nasals in Sino-Tibetan”. In: Thurgood, G., Matisoff, J. A. and Bradley, D. (editors), Linguistics of the Sino-Tibetan Area: The State of The Art. Papers presented to Paul K. Benedict for his 71st birthday. C-87: 334–343. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University.
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1993). 南北朝的江東方言和現代方言. Paper for the 2nd International Conference on Chinese Linguistics, Paris.
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1988), “詞尾「底」、「的」的來源 [The Origin of the Particle 'te' 的 and 'ti' 底]”, in Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica, volume 59, issue 1, pages 141–172
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (2008), “上古汉语动词浊清别义的来源——再论原始汉藏语*s-前缀的使动化构词功用 [The Original Differences of the Verbs with Voiced and Voiceless Initials in Ancient Chinese]”, in Minority Languages of China, issue 3, pages 3–20
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (2015), “試釋《顏氏家訓》裡的「南染吳越，北雜夷虜」──兼論現代閩語的來源”, in Language and Linguistics, volume 16, issue 2, pages 119–138
  • Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟); Yang, Hsiu-Fang (楊秀芳) (1995), “幾個閩語語法成份的時間層次 [Chronological Strata in the Grammar of the Min Dialects]”, in Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica, volume 66issue=1, pages 1–21
  • Miyake, Marc (2015) Old Chinese type A/type B in areal perspective: Recent Advances in Old Chinese Phonology beyond Boundaries A talk given at Recent Advances in Old Chinese Historical Phonology held at SOAS, University of London, 5-6 November 2015, under the auspices of the European Research Council Grant Beyond Boundaries: Religion, Region, Language and the State.

NEdit

  • Needham, Joseph (1962). Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge: University Press. 4 (1).
  • Norman, Jerry (1979), “The Verb 治 — A Note on Min Etymology [閩語裡的「治」字]”, in Fangyan, issue 3, pages 179–181
  • Norman, Jerry (1983), “Some Ancient Chinese Dialect Words in the Min Dialects [閩語裡的古方言字]”, in Fangyan, issue 3, pages 202–211
  • Norman, Jerry (1984), “Three Min Etymologies”, in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale‎[2], volume 13, issue 2, pages 175–189
  • Norman, Jerry (1985). A Note on the Origin of the Chinese Duodenary Cycle. In: Graham Thurgood; James A. Matisoff; David Bradley (editors), Linguistics of the Sino-Tibetan Area: The State of the Art: 85–89. Pacific Linguistics, Series C 87.
  • Norman, Jerry (1988) Chinese, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Norman, Jerry (1991), “The Mǐn dialects in historical perspective”, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series‎[3], volume 3, pages 323–358
  • Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1976), “The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence”, in Monumenta Serica, issue 32, pages 274–301
  • Norquest, Peter K. (2007). A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Hlai. Ph.D. dissertation. Tucson: Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona.

OEdit

  • Ōta, Tatsuo (太田辰夫) (2003). 中国语历史文法 (A Historical Grammar of Modern Chinese). 2nd edition. Translated by Shaoyu Jiang (蔣紹愚) and Changhua Xu (徐昌華). Beijing: Peking University Press.
  • Ōta, Itsuku (太田斎) (2013). 《北方方言“蚯蚓”的对应词》. In: Cao, Zhiyun (ed.), 《汉语方言的地理语言学研究》. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
  • Ouyang, Jueya (歐陽覺亞) (2004). 《廣州話某些方言詞探源》. 《南開語言學刊》. (2): 109-117

PEdit

  • Pan, Wuyun (潘悟雲); Chen, Zhongmin (陳忠敏) (1995), “釋儂 [On “Nong”]”, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics, volume 23, issue 2, pages 129–147
  • Pan, Wuyun (潘悟雲) (2006), “《追蹤漢語在朝鮮語中的上古借詞》”, in 民族語文, issue 1
  • Pan, Wuyun (潘悟雲) (2015), “方言考本字“觅轨法””, in Fangyan, issue 4, pages 289–294
  • Pan, Wuyun (潘悟雲) (2016), “再论方言考本字“觅轨法”——以现代韵母为 u 的滞后层为例”, in Linguistic Research, issue 4, pages 9–11
  • Peiros, Ilia; Starostin, Sergei (1996) A Comparative Vocabulary of Five Sino-Tibetan Languages, Melbourne: University of Melbourne, Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
  • Pelliot, Paul (1915). “L'origine de Tʻou-kiue, nom chinois des Turcs”. T'oung Pao. Second Series, 16 (5): 687–689.
  • Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014), “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, ISSN 0859-9920, pages 47–68.
  • Pou, Saveros; Jenner, Philip N. (1973), “Some Chinese Loanwords in Khmer”, in Journal of Oriental Studies, volume 9, issue 1, pages 1–90
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1962), “The Consonantal System of Old Chinese”, in Asia Major, issue 9, pages 58–144, 206–265
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1965), “The Chinese Name for the Turks”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 85, issue 2, pages 121–125
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1973). “Some new hypotheses concerning word families in Chinese”. JCL 1 (1): 111–125.
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1983). “The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times,” in: Keightley, The Origins of Chinese Civilization, pp. 411–466.
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1989). “Ablaut and initial voicing in Old Chinese morphology: *a as an infix and prefix”. In: International Conference on Sinology (2nd: 1986: Taipei, Taiwan).
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1991), “The Ganzhi as Phonograms and their Application to the Calendar”, in Early China, issue 16, pages 39–80
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1991) Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin, Vancouver: UBC Press, →ISBN
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1995). Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver: UBC Press.
  • Pulleyblank, Edwin (1995a). “The Historical and Prehistorical Relationships of Chinese”. In Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series no. 8: The Ancestry of the Chinese Language, pp. 145–194.

QEdit

  • Qiao, Quansheng (喬全生); Yu, Yuelong (余躍龍) (2008). 《「圐圙」、「得腦」並非借自蒙語》 (“Kulue” and “De’nao” are not words borrowed from Mongolian). 6th Chinese lexical semantics workshop.
  • Qiu, Xigui (裘錫圭) (1988) 《文字學概要》, Beijing: Commercial Press
  • Qiu, Xigui (裘錫圭) (1992) 《古文字論集》, Beijing: Commercial Press
  • Quan, Guangzhen (全廣鎮) (1996). 《汉藏語同源詞綜探》. Taiwan xuesheng shuju (台灣學生書局, 中國語文叢刊27).

REdit

  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong–Mien language history, Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN
  • Rao, Zongyi (饒宗頤) (1993). 梵文四流母音R、Rˉ、L、Lˉ与其对中国文学之影响. In: 《梵学集》. Shanghai: 上海古籍出版社. 187–198.

SEdit

TEdit

  • Takashima, Ken'ichi (1996). Morphology of the negatives. In: ITO M. & TAKASHIMA Ken'ichi. Studies in Early Chinese civilization. Osaka.
  • Takashima, Ken'ichi (2012). "河" 的詞源學及古文字學闡釋 ("Etymology and paleography of the Yellow River Hé 河") Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 40(2), 269-306. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23753964
  • Tan, Yuanxiong (覃远雄) (2007). 平话, 粤语与壮语“给“义的词. 《民族语文》. 5: 57-62.
  • Tao, Liang (2002). “Phono-syntactic conspiracy and beyond: Grammaticalization in spoken Beijing Mandarin”. In Wischer, Ilse; Diewald, Gabriele. New Reflections on Grammaticalization. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 277–291. →ISBN.
  • Tremblay, Xavier (2005), “Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies‎[4], volume 68, issue 3, pages 421–449
  • Tu, Chia-Lun (杜佳倫) (2017). 閩語表意志及即將之語詞「發」的歷史來源與發展演變 (The Historical Origins and the Development of the Boulomaic Modal and the Prospective Aspects of the Word “Fa (發)” in Min Dialects). 《臺大中文學報》, 59: 255–304.
  • Tu, Chia-Lun (杜佳倫) (2018). 再論閩南, 閩東指稱男女性別的語詞來源――兼為吳守禮教授諸母, 丈夫說補證 (The Chinese Cognates of Some Words for Female and Male in Southern and Eastern Min). 《臺灣語文研究》, 13(2): 155-200.

UEdit

  • Unger, Ulrich (1982–1995). Hao-ku 好古: Sinologische Rundbriefe. Münster.

VEdit

WEdit

  • Wang, Bangwei; Sen, Tansen (2011). India and China: Interactions Through Buddhism and Diplomacy: A Collection of Essays by Professor Prabodh Chandra Bagchi. In: Anthem Press India Series. Anthem Press.
  • Wang, Feng (2007). On Initial Correspondences of Sino-Tibetan Related Words. Language and Linguistics, 8 (3), 821–834.
  • Wang, Guowei (王國維) (1923). 《觀堂集林》 (Guantang's Collection). Republished by 中華書局, 1959.
  • Wang, Hongjun (王洪君) (2016). “脖 ɡěnɡ 子”的 ɡěnɡ 应该选哪个字?. Studies of the Chinese Language. 5: 630–632.
  • Wang, Hui (王暉) (2009). 古文字中“𪊓”字与麒麟原型考——兼论麒麟圣化为灵兽的原因 (The Ancient Character (Lin) and the Prototype of Kylin: Also on the Reason for Kylin Sacramentalized as a Holy Beast). Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences), 2, 64–75.
  • Wang, Li (王力) (1948). 《漢越語研究》. Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies, 9 (1), 1–96.
  • Wang, Li (王力) (1958). 《漢語史稿》. Beijing: Science Press.
  • Wang, Li (王力) (1982). 《同源字典》 (Dictionary of Word Families). Beijing: Commercial Press.
  • Wang, Li (王力) (1990). 《王力文集》. 第十一卷：汉语语法史、汉语词汇史. Jinan: Shandong Education Press.
  • Wang, Li (王力) (2000). 《王力古漢語字典》. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Wang, Mingkun (王明坤) (2014). “三亚” 的黎族地名特征及其文化蕴意 (“Sanya” name characteristic and culture meaning of Li Nationality). 《黑龙江民族丛刊》. 2: 112-117.
  • Wei, Gangqiang (魏鋼強) (2004). 「荸薺」考 (An Etymological Note on “Biqi”). Fangyan. 3: 260–266.
  • Wei, Shuguan (韋樹關) (2000). 从语言看壮侗语族民族对中国农业的贡献 (The Contribution Made by the Minority Group of Zhuang-dong Language, Observed from Language Point). Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Natural Science Edition). 6 (4), 275–278.
  • Weidert, Alfons (1987). Tibeto-Burman Tonology: A Comparative Account. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Wong, Yiu Kwan (黃耀堃) (1994). 《音韻學引論》. Hong Kong: The Commercial Press.
  • Wu, Fuxiang (吳福祥) (1998). 重談「動＋了＋賓」格式的來源和完成體助詞「了」的產生. 《中國語文》. 6: 452–462.
  • Wu, Tianming (吴天明) (2002). 《苗瑶先民的“马郎妇”现象》. 《广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》. 6.
  • Wu, Wei (伍巍); Wu, Fang (吳芳) (2008). 亲属排行“满”、“晚”源流浅溯 (“The discuss on expressing wan (晚) as last”). Journal of Jinan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 6: 111–115.
  • Wu, Xueru (巫雪如) (2015). 《上古漢語未來時標記「將」重探》. Language and Linguistics, 16 (2): 249–277.
  • Wulff, Kurt (1935). “Musik” und “Freude” im Chinesischen. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser 21:2. København.

XEdit

  • Xia, Zhengnong (夏征農); Chen, Zhili (陳至立) (editors) (2009). 《辭海》 (Cihai). Sixth edition in colour. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House.
  • Xiang, Mengbing (項夢冰) (2014). 吴语的“鲎”（虹） (“The Feature Word ‘鲎’（Rainbow）of the Wu Dialect”). Yangtze River Academic. 3: 113–122.
  • Xiang, Mengbing (項夢冰) (2018). 中国马铃薯历史札记 (“Notes on Chinese Potato History”). Modern Linguistics. 6 (2): 342–377.
  • Xu, Shiyi (徐時儀) (2002). 鼎、鬲、釜、镬、锅的演变递擅考探 (“The Evolution of the Cooking Utensil Words”). Journal of Huzhou Teachers College. 24 (2): 1–4.
  • Xu, Shiyi (徐時儀) (2003). 禅宗语录中“啰啰哩”语探源. 《中國禪學》. 2: 329–330.
  • Xu, Shiyi (徐時儀) (2005). “喽啰”考. 《语言科学》. 1.
  • Xue, Caide (薛才德) (2001). 《漢語藏語同源字研究──語義比較法的證明》. Shanghai University Press. →ISBN.

YEdit

  • Yan, Xiuhong (嚴修鴻) (2000). 从南方方言里“肾、䟗、睡"白读音看禅母古读. 《语文研究》. 4: 53–59.
  • Yang, Hsiu-Fang (楊秀芳) (2002). 論閩南語疑問代詞「當時」「著時」「底位」 (On Southern Min taŋ1 si2, ti4 si2, and tai3 ui6). In: Ho Dah-an (editor), 《南北是非：漢語方言的差異與變化》 (Dialect Variations in Chinese). Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 155–178.
  • Yang, Hsiu-Fang (楊秀芳) (2016). 論「穿著」義動詞「上」及其在閩語的反映 (The Shang ‘To Put On’ and Its Reflection in Modern Min Chinese). 《臺大中文學報》. 54: 1–58.
  • Yang, Rongxiang (杨荣祥) (2016). 论“底”来源于“者” (On the Derivation of ‘di’ 底 from ‘zhe’ 者). In: Tiziana Lippiello, Chen Yuehong and Maddalena Barenghi (editors), Linking Ancient and Contemporary: Continuities and Discontinuities in Chinese Literature, 367–378. Venice: Edizioni Ca’ Foscari.
  • Yang, Xiaoping (楊小平) (2010). 南充方言词语考释. Chengdu: Bashu Publishing House. →OCLC.
  • Ye, Xiaofeng (叶晓锋) (2014). 上古楚语中的南亚语成分 (Austroasiatic elements in ancient Chu dialect). 《民族语文》. 3: 28-36.
  • You, Rujie (游汝傑) (1992). 《汉语方言学导论》. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
  • You, Rujie (游汝傑) (1995). 各地吳語人稱代詞異同比較. New Asia Academic Bulletin. 11: 99–111.
  • You, Rujie (游汝傑); Zhou, Zhenhe (周振鶴) (1986). 從語言學角度看栽培植物史. 《農業考古》 (Agricultural Archaeology). 2: 33–41.
  • Yu, Min (俞敏) (1947). 《古汉语里面连音变读(sandhi)现象》. 《燕京学报》. 35.
  • Yu, Min (俞敏) (1950). 《释蚯蚓名义兼辨朐忍二字形声》. In: 《俞敏语言学论文集》. Shangwu Yinshuguan. 1999.
  • Yu, Min (俞敏) (1989). 《古汉语的人称代词》. In: 《俞敏语言学论文集》. Harbin: Heilongjiang People’s Publishing House.
  • Yu, Xin (余欣) (2012). 《屈支灌与游仙枕——龟兹异物及其文化想像》. 《龟兹学研究》. 5.
  • Yu, Xingwu (于省吾) (editor) (1999). 《甲骨文字詁林》. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Yuan, Bin (袁宾); Xu, Shiyi (徐时仪); Shi, Peixin (史佩信); Chen, Niangao (陈年高) (1996). 《二十世纪的近代汉语研究》. In: 《二十世纪中国语言学丛书》. 书海出版社.
  • Yue, Anne O. (余靄芹) (2004). “Materials for the Diachronic Study of Yue Dialects”. In: 《樂在其中：王士元教授七十華誕慶祝文集》. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.
  • Yue-Hashimoto, Oi-kan (余靄芹) (1976). “Southern Chinese dialects ― the Tai connection”. Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages 6: 1–9.

ZEdit

  • Zhan, Bohui (詹伯慧); Qiu, Xueqiang (丘學強) (2003). 广东粤方言的共同特点述略. In, Zhan, Bohui (詹伯慧) (main editor), 《第八届国际粤方言研讨会论文集》. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
  • Zhang, Hongming (張洪明) (1998). “Chinese Etyma for River” (《漢語河流詞源考》). Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 26 (1): 1–47.
  • Zhang, Huiying (張惠英) (1997), “汉语方言代词硏究”, in Fangyan, issue 2, pages 88–96
  • Zhang, Huiying (張惠英) (2001). 《汉语方言代词硏究》. Beijing: Language and Culture Press.
  • Zhang, Ling (張鈴) (2012). orient、東洋(とうよう)と東方(ドンファン)：orientという語の訳語から日中両国の自己のあり方を探る. 漢字文化研究: 漢検漢字文化研究奨励賞受賞論文集, 3: 53–67.
  • Zhang, Rongrong (張榮榮) (2016). 粤方言词“煲”来源考辩 (The Origin of the Cantonese Word “bao”). Linguistic Sciences, 15 (4): 439–448.
  • Zhang, Rongrong (張榮榮), Li, Wei (李煒) (2017). 粤方言词“焗”来源考辨. 《语文研究》, 3: 56–59.
  • Zhang, Shichao (張世超); Sun, Ling'an (孫凌安); Jin, Guotai (金國泰), Ma, Rusen (馬如森) (1996). 《金文形義通解》. Kyoto: 中文出版社.
  • Zhang, Shuangqing (張雙慶) (2002). 粵語的特徵詞 (Characteristic Words of Cantonese), in: Li Rulong (李如龍), 《漢語方言特徵詞研究》 (Characteristic Words of Chinese Dialects). Xiamen: Xiamen University Press. →ISBN.
  • Zhang, Tingting (張婷婷); Shen, Huaixing (沈懷興) (2014). “非双声叠韵联绵词”问题辨疑——以黄廖本《现代汉语》例词为例. 《現代語文》 (Modern Chinese). 8.
  • Zhang, Yingxue (張迎雪); Xiang, Mengbing (項夢冰) (2016). 汉语方言里的西红柿 (The Names of Tomatoes in Chinese Dialects). Modern Linguistics, 4(3): 56–80.
  • Zhang, Zhijye (張之傑) (2007). 鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢 (The Grand Voyages of Zheng He and the Giraffe Tribute), In: 《第七屆科學史研討會彙刊》. Taipei: Committee for the History of Science, Academia Sinica. 200–211.
  • Zhao, Hualun (趙華倫) (2006). 葡萄緣何稱「提子」 (Why grape is called “tizi”). 《咬文嚼字》第11期.
  • Zhao, Jia (赵加) (1990). 试探闽方言中的壮侗语底层. 《中央民族学院学报增刊》.
  • Zhao, Jie (赵杰) (2007). 《从日本语到维吾尔语：北方民族语言关系水平性研究》 (From Japanese to Uyghur: The study of relationships between of languages of northern minorities). Beijing: Publishing House of Minority Nationalities. →ISBN.
  • Zhao, Rixin (赵日新) (2018). 北京话并列连词hàn、hài的来源. 《方言》 (1): 5–17. ISSN 0257-0203
  • Zheng, Wei (郑伟) (2008). 闽语, 侗台语给予义 “与” 字的音韵层次及年代问题 (The Chronological and Phonological Strata of yu (与) in Min Dialect and Kam-Tai Languages). 《语言科学》. 7: 320-328.
  • Zhengzhang, Shangfang (鄭張尚芳) (1990). 古吴越地名中的侗台语成份. In: 《民族语文》, 6: 16-18.
  • Zhengzhang, Shangfang (鄭張尚芳) (2002). 漢語方言異常音讀的分層及滯古層次分析. In: 《南北是非：漢語方言的差異與變化》. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. 97–128.
  • Zhengzhang, Shangfang (鄭張尚芳) (2003). 上古音系 (Old Chinese Phonology). Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press. →ISBN.
  • Zhou, Dapu (周大璞) (1986). 釋儂 (Explaining “Nong”). Hunan Shida Xuebao.
  • Zhou, Yimin (周一民) (2002). 现代北京话研究 (Xiandai Beijinghua Yanjiu). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. →ISBN.

Routinely consulted dictionariesEdit

  • Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, ed. (2016-09-01). Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (现代汉语词典) [Dictionary of Modern Chinese]. Seventh Edition. Beijing: The Commercial Press. →ISBN.
  • Hanyu Da Zidian Weiyuanhui (漢語大字典委員會), eds. (1986–1989). Hanyu Da Zidian (漢語大字典) [Great Dictionary of Chinese Characters]. 8 vols. Wuhan: Hubei Cishu Chubanshe and Sichuan Cishu Chubanshe. →ISBN. 1995. Corrected ed., 3 vols.
  • Li, Rong (李榮), chief ed. (1993–2003). Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan Da Cidian (現代漢語方言大詞典) [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], a compendium of dictionaries for 42 local varieties of Chinese).
  • Li, Xingjian (李行健), chief ed. (2014). Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (现代汉语规范词典) [A Prescriptive Dictionary of Modern Chinese]. Beijing: Yuwen chubanshe. →ISBN.
  • Luo, Zhufeng (羅竹風), chief ed. (1986–1993). Hanyu Da Cidian (漢語大詞典) [Great Dictionary of Chinese Words]. 13 vols. Shanghai: Cishu Chubanshe. →ISBN. CD-ROM ed. →ISBN.
  • Ministry of Education, R.O.C. (2015). Chongbian Guoyu Cidian Xiudingben (重編國語辭典修訂本) [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary]. Available online at http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/.
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