Wiktionary:About Prasuni

Prasuni (Vasi-veri, Vasi-vëri) is a Nuristani language spoken in Afghanistan.

Sound changes

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Prasuni is defined by the unconditioned change of Proto-Nuristani *d (in all positions) to *l alongside the lenition of initial single consonants.

Dialects

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Prasuni has six dialects: Dewa (Üćü), Kshtoki (Üšüt), Pashki (Uṣüt), Pronz (Seć), Shtive (Ṣupu), and Zumu.

Prosody

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In Prasuni, words can have contrastive stress (per Strand 2007). There are three types of stress patterns in the Pronz dialect: type A (no stress), type B (nonfinal stress), and type C (final stress).

Orthographic notation

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When notating Prasuni, a unified orthography system by Jakob Halfmann is used. Transcription conventions compared to Richard Strand include (V = any vowel):

  • a > ë
  • â > a
  • >
  • >
  • Vi > Vy
  • Vu, Vv > Vw
  • ǰ > j
  • ŋ >

References

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  • Jakob Halfmann (2022) Advances in the historical phonology of the Nuristani languages, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction
  • Jakob Halfmann (2023) Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom
  • Richard Strand (1973) Notes on the Nūristāni and Dardic Languages, Brown University
  • Richard Strand (2007) Transcription and Pronunciation of the Nûristânî Languages
  • Richard Strand (2012) Nuristâni Etymological Lexicon