Abenaki edit

Etymology edit

Cognate to Penobscot awenoch (white person); of uncertain derivation.[1] Connected by some to awani (who; someone) (and its cognates in other Algonquian languages).[2][3]

Other cognates include Mi'kmaq wenooch (Frenchman),[4] Narragansett awaunagus (Englishman), Schaghticoke wanux, Mohegan-Pequot wánuks (white person), Malecite-Passamaquoddy wenuhc (white person).[3]

Noun edit

awanoch (animate, plural awanochak)

  1. stranger
  2. white person
  3. (Canadian) French person

References edit

  1. ^ American Anthropologist (volume 12, 1910)
  2. ^ Siobhan Senier, Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England (2014, →ISBN: [...] awanoch, meaning white man, consists of awani and uji, or who and from. We are told that when first the Indians beheld the white man, they exclaimed to one another: “A wani uji?” “A wani uji?,” meaning, “WHO is this man and where does he come FROM?" But they considered it a waste of breath to say the whole sentence. To the Indians it was sufficient to say just: "Who from?" Ever since then the white man has been called awanoch (pronounced awanoots) []
  3. 3.0 3.1 Frederick Webb Hodge, Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z
  4. ^ Rand's Dictionary of the Language of the Micmac Indians (1888)