cainteach
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish cainntech.[2] By surface analysis, caint + -each.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcainteach (genitive singular masculine caintigh, genitive singular feminine caintí, plural cainteacha, comparative caintí)
Declension
editDeclension of cainteach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cainteach | chainteach | cainteacha; chainteacha² | |
Vocative | chaintigh | cainteacha | ||
Genitive | caintí | cainteacha | cainteach | |
Dative | cainteach; chainteach¹ |
chainteach; chaintigh (archaic) |
cainteacha; chainteacha² | |
Comparative | níos caintí | |||
Superlative | is caintí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cainteach | chainteach | gcainteach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ “cainteach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cainntech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 224, page 114
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cainteach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cainteach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cainteach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024