Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *damstis, from Proto-Indo-European *dṃ-sth₂-is (literally house-staying), from *dṓm (home, house).[1]

Noun

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déis f (genitive désa, nominative plural déisi)

  1. tenant, vassal

Inflection

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Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative déis déisL déisiH
Vocative déis déisL déisiH
Accusative déisN déisL déisiH
Genitive désoH, désaH désoH, désaH déiseN
Dative déisL déisib déisib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
déis déis
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndéis
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Weiss, Michael (2017 September 26) “The paradigm of the word for ‘house, home’ in Old Irish and related issues”, in Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 122, number 1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 61–82

Further reading

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