grec
Aromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). The variant form gãrcu may have been influenced by Albanian gërk, Proto-Slavic *grьkъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgrec m (feminine greacã or grache, plural gretsã or grets, feminine plural greatsi or greatse or gretsi)
- Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)
Noun
editgrec m (feminine greacã or grache, plural gretsã or grets, feminine plural greatsi or greatse or gretsi)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan grec, from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Compare Occitan grèc.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgrec (feminine grega, masculine plural grecs, feminine plural gregues)
- Greek (pertaining to the country of Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language)
- Synonym: hel·lè
Derived terms
editNoun
editgrec m (plural grecs, feminine grega)
Related terms
edit- Grècia (“Greece”)
Noun
editgrec m (uncountable)
- Greek (language)
Derived terms
edit- grec antic (“Ancient Greek”)
- grec koiné (“Koine Greek”)
- grec medieval (“Medieval Greek”)
- grec modern (“Modern Greek”)
Further reading
edit- “grec” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “grec”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “grec” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “grec” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French grec, borrowed from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
This learned form supplanted the older grégeois (now only in feu grégeois), from Old French grezois, derived from inherited Old French gri(e)u with the ending -ois, or possibly stemming from a Vulgar Latin *graeciscus.
The feminine form in -cque is a remnant of an older spelling habit, which has occasionally survived after -e- (compare Mecque), possibly in order to avoid the grave accent (*grèque).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrec m (countable and uncountable, plural grecs)
- the Greek language
- Ancient Greek
- Synonym: grec ancien
- Modern Greek
- Synonym: grec moderne
- Ancient Greek
- (slang) Ellipsis of sandwich grec; kebab sandwich
Derived terms
editAdjective
editgrec (feminine grecque, masculine plural grecs, feminine plural grecques)
Derived terms
editSee also
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “grec”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
editAdjective
editgrec (not comparable)
Middle French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
Noun
editgrec m (uncountable)
- Ancient Greek language
Descendants
editRomanian
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgrec m or n (feminine singular greacă, masculine plural greci, feminine and neuter plural grece)
- Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)
Usage notes
editThe feminine plural is rarely used.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | grec | greacă | greci | grece | |||
definite | grecul | greaca | grecii | grecele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | grec | grece | greci | grece | |||
definite | grecului | grecei | grecilor | grecelor |
Noun
editgrec m (plural greci, feminine equivalent grecoaică or greacă)
- Greek man (a person of Greek descent)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | grec | grecul | greci | grecii | |
genitive-dative | grec | grecului | greci | grecilor | |
vocative | grecule | grecilor |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian adjectives
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- ca:Demonyms
- ca:Languages
- ca:Nationalities
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French slang
- French ellipses
- French adjectives
- fr:Languages
- fr:Greece
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adjectives
- ia:Demonyms
- Middle French terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French uncountable nouns
- frm:Languages
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Nationalities