hebeo
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom a root *heb- relating to bluntness, of which further etymology is unknown;[1] proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Ancient Greek κωφός (kōphós, “blunt, dull”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰet-, which then leads to an earlier version *xeb- (to differentiate it from a later form *heb- if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic). Cognates include Old Armenian խուլ (xul, “deaf”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhe.be.oː/, [ˈhɛbeoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.be.o/, [ˈɛːbeo]
Verb
edithebeō (present infinitive hebēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation
editConjugation of hebeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | hebeō | hebēs | hebet | hebēmus | hebētis | hebent |
imperfect | hebēbam | hebēbās | hebēbat | hebēbāmus | hebēbātis | hebēbant | |
future | hebēbō | hebēbis | hebēbit | hebēbimus | hebēbitis | hebēbunt | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | hebeam | hebeās | hebeat | hebeāmus | hebeātis | hebeant |
imperfect | hebērem | hebērēs | hebēret | hebērēmus | hebērētis | hebērent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | hebē | — | — | hebēte | — |
future | — | hebētō | hebētō | — | hebētōte | hebentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | hebēre | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | hebēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
hebendī | hebendō | hebendum | hebendō | — | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “hebeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hebeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hebeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “hebeo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 637
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs