Finnish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhumɑjɑːˣ/, [ˈhumɑ̝jɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -umɑjɑː
  • Syllabification(key): hu‧ma‧jaa

Verb edit

humajaa (poetic, dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of humista; used in third person only.

Conjugation edit

The bracketed forms are only used in some dialects.

indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. 2nd sing.
3rd sing. humajaa ei humaja 3rd sing. on humajanut ei ole humajanut
1st plur. 1st plur.
2nd plur. 2nd plur.
3rd plur. humajavat eivät humaja 3rd plur. ovat humajaneet eivät ole humajaneet
passive passive
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. 2nd sing.
3rd sing. (humaji) (ei humajanut) 3rd sing. (oli humajanut) (ei ollut humajanut)
1st plur. 1st plur.
2nd plur. 2nd plur.
3rd plur. (humajivat) (eivät humajaneet) 3rd plur. (olivat humajaneet) (eivät olleet humajaneet)
passive passive
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. 2nd sing.
3rd sing. humajaisi ei humajaisi 3rd sing. olisi humajanut ei olisi humajanut
1st plur. 1st plur.
2nd plur. 2nd plur.
3rd plur. humajaisivat eivät humajaisi 3rd plur. olisivat humajaneet eivät olisi humajaneet
passive passive
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. 2nd sing.
3rd sing. (humajakoon) (älköön humajako) 3rd sing.
1st plur. 1st plur.
2nd plur. 2nd plur.
3rd plur. (humajakoot) (älkööt humajako) 3rd plur.
passive passive
potential
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. 2nd sing.
3rd sing. (humajanee) (ei humajane) 3rd sing. (lienee humajanut) (ei liene humajanut)
1st plur. 1st plur.
2nd plur. 2nd plur.
3rd plur. (humajanevat) (eivät humajane) 3rd plur. (lienevät humajaneet) (eivät liene humajaneet)
passive passive
Nominal forms
infinitive participle
active passive active passive
I humajaa present humajava
long I2 humajaakseen2 past humajanut
II inessive1 humajaessa1 agent1, 4
instructive humajaen negative
III inessive humajamassa 1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the 3rd infinitives.

elative humajamasta
illative humajamaan
adessive humajamalla
abessive humajamatta
instructive humajaman
IV3 humajaminen
V humajamaisillaan2


References edit

  • Tapani Lehtinen: Eräiden paradigmatyyppien taustaa [1]

Anagrams edit