Basque

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Basque *enor, composed of *e- (indefinite prefix) +‎ *nor (who).[1]

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /iɲor/, [i.ɲo̞r]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /inor/, [i.no̞r]

Pronoun

edit

inor

  1. anyone, anybody
    Hemen ez dago inor.There isn't anyone here.
    Inor etorri da?Did anyone come?
  2. no one, nobody (in negative contexts)
    Inork ere ez daki erantzuna.No one knows the answer.

Usage notes

edit
  • This word is a negative polarity item, occurring in contexts such as negative sentences, questions, and conditional clauses. The only positive statements in which it corresponds to "anyone" are mostly conditionals and questions.
  • The inesive, locative, allative... inanimate forms are used in the sense "no place", for example inon (nowhere).

Declension

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ nor” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

edit
  • inor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • inor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005