jvkan

Mapudungun

Verb

jvkan (Raguileo spelling)

1. To fear.
2. first-person singular realis form of jvkan; I feared; I have feared.

Conjugation

Positive conjugation of jvkan (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)

Infinitive1			jvkaael
Root			jvka-
Tense particles (See particles)			-a- (future tense)
			-pe- (past tense)
			-fu- (distant past tense)
person		singular			dual			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkan	jvkaymi	jvkay	jvkayu	jvkaymu	jvkaygu	jvkayiñ	jvkaymvn	jvkaygvn
	past	jvkapen	jvkapeymi	jvkape	jvkapeyu	jvkapeymu	jvkapeygu	jvkapeyiñ	jvkapeymvn	jvkapeygvn
	distant past	jvkafun	jvkafuymi	jvkafu	jvkafuyu	jvkafuymu	jvkafuygu	jvkafuyiñ	jvkafuymvn	jvkafuygvn
	future	jvkaan	jvkaaymi	jvkaay	jvkaayu	jvkaaymu	jvkaaygu	jvkaayiñ	jvkaaymvn	jvkaaygvn
Conditional mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkali	jvkalimi	jvkale	jvkaliyu	jvkalimu	jvkale egu	jvkaliyiñ	jvkalimvn	jvkale egvn
Volitive mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkaci	jvkage	jvkape	jvkayu	jvkamu	jvkape egu	jvkayiñ	jvkamvn	jvkape egvn

Negative conjugation of jvkan

Infinitive1			jvkanoael
Tense particles (See particles)			-a- (future tense)
			-pe- (past tense)
			-fu- (distant past tense)
person		singular			dual			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkalan	jvkalaymi	jvkalay	jvkalayu	jvkalaymu	jvkalaygu	jvkalayiñ	jvkalaymvn	jvkalaygvn
	past	jvkalapen	jvkalapeymi	jvkalapey	jvkalapeyu	jvkalapeymu	jvkalapeygu	jvkalapeyiñ	jvkalapeymvn	jvkalapeygvn
	distant past	jvkalafun	jvkalafuymi	jvkalafuy	jvkalafuyu	jvkalafuymu	jvkalafuygu	jvkalafuyiñ	jvkalafuymvn	jvkalafuygvn
	future	jvkalayan	jvkalayaymi	jvkalayay	jvkalayayu	jvkalayaymu	jvkalayaygu	jvkalayayiñ	jvkalayaymvn	jvkalayaygvn
Conditional mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkanoli	jvkanolimi	jvkanole	jvkanoliyu	jvkanolimu	jvkanole egu	jvkanoliyiñ	jvkanolimvn	jvkanole egvn
Volitive mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	jvkakilci	jvkakilge	jvkakilpe	jvkakilyu	jvkakilmu	jvkakilpe egu	jvkakilyiñ	jvkakilmvn	jvkakilpe egvn

¹Only usable with free personal pronouns.