Zulu

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Verb

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-khuleka?

  1. (intransitive) to salute
  2. (intransitive) to pray

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukukhuleka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhuleka ukungakhuleki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khuleka -khuleke
Plural khulekani -khulekeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhuleka, ngikhuleka engikhulekayo, engikhuleka ngikhuleka angikhuleki engingakhuleki ngingakhuleki
2nd singular uyakhuleka, ukhuleka okhulekayo, okhuleka ukhuleka awukhuleki ongakhuleki ungakhuleki
1st plural siyakhuleka, sikhuleka esikhulekayo, esikhuleka sikhuleka asikhuleki esingakhuleki singakhuleki
2nd plural niyakhuleka, nikhuleka enikhulekayo, enikhuleka nikhuleka anikhuleki eningakhuleki ningakhuleki
Class 1 uyakhuleka, ukhuleka okhulekayo, okhuleka ekhuleka akakhuleki ongakhuleki engakhuleki
Class 2 bayakhuleka, bakhuleka abakhulekayo, abakhuleka bekhuleka abakhuleki abangakhuleki bengakhuleki
Class 3 uyakhuleka, ukhuleka okhulekayo, okhuleka ukhuleka awukhuleki ongakhuleki ungakhuleki
Class 4 iyakhuleka, ikhuleka ekhulekayo, ekhuleka ikhuleka ayikhuleki engakhuleki ingakhuleki
Class 5 liyakhuleka, likhuleka elikhulekayo, elikhuleka likhuleka alikhuleki elingakhuleki lingakhuleki
Class 6 ayakhuleka, akhuleka akhulekayo, akhuleka ekhuleka awakhuleki angakhuleki engakhuleki
Class 7 siyakhuleka, sikhuleka esikhulekayo, esikhuleka sikhuleka asikhuleki esingakhuleki singakhuleki
Class 8 ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka zikhuleka azikhuleki ezingakhuleki zingakhuleki
Class 9 iyakhuleka, ikhuleka ekhulekayo, ekhuleka ikhuleka ayikhuleki engakhuleki ingakhuleki
Class 10 ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka zikhuleka azikhuleki ezingakhuleki zingakhuleki
Class 11 luyakhuleka, lukhuleka olukhulekayo, olukhuleka lukhuleka alukhuleki olungakhuleki lungakhuleki
Class 14 buyakhuleka, bukhuleka obukhulekayo, obukhuleka bukhuleka abukhuleki obungakhuleki bungakhuleki
Class 15 kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka okukhulekayo, okukhuleka kukhuleka akukhuleki okungakhuleki kungakhuleki
Class 17 kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka okukhulekayo, okukhuleka kukhuleka akukhuleki okungakhuleki kungakhuleki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē engikhulekile, engikhulekē ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē angikhulekanga engingakhulekanga ngingakhulekanga
2nd singular ukhulekile, ukhulekē okhulekile, okhulekē ukhulekile, ukhulekē awukhulekanga ongakhulekanga ungakhulekanga
1st plural sikhulekile, sikhulekē esikhulekile, esikhulekē sikhulekile, sikhulekē asikhulekanga esingakhulekanga singakhulekanga
2nd plural nikhulekile, nikhulekē enikhulekile, enikhulekē nikhulekile, nikhulekē anikhulekanga eningakhulekanga ningakhulekanga
Class 1 ukhulekile, ukhulekē okhulekile, okhulekē ekhulekile, ekhulekē akakhulekanga ongakhulekanga engakhulekanga
Class 2 bakhulekile, bakhulekē abakhulekile, abakhulekē bekhulekile, bekhulekē abakhulekanga abangakhulekanga bengakhulekanga
Class 3 ukhulekile, ukhulekē okhulekile, okhulekē ukhulekile, ukhulekē awukhulekanga ongakhulekanga ungakhulekanga
Class 4 ikhulekile, ikhulekē ekhulekile, ekhulekē ikhulekile, ikhulekē ayikhulekanga engakhulekanga ingakhulekanga
Class 5 likhulekile, likhulekē elikhulekile, elikhulekē likhulekile, likhulekē alikhulekanga elingakhulekanga lingakhulekanga
Class 6 akhulekile, akhulekē akhulekile, akhulekē ekhulekile, ekhulekē awakhulekanga angakhulekanga engakhulekanga
Class 7 sikhulekile, sikhulekē esikhulekile, esikhulekē sikhulekile, sikhulekē asikhulekanga esingakhulekanga singakhulekanga
Class 8 zikhulekile, zikhulekē ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē zikhulekile, zikhulekē azikhulekanga ezingakhulekanga zingakhulekanga
Class 9 ikhulekile, ikhulekē ekhulekile, ekhulekē ikhulekile, ikhulekē ayikhulekanga engakhulekanga ingakhulekanga
Class 10 zikhulekile, zikhulekē ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē zikhulekile, zikhulekē azikhulekanga ezingakhulekanga zingakhulekanga
Class 11 lukhulekile, lukhulekē olukhulekile, olukhulekē lukhulekile, lukhulekē alukhulekanga olungakhulekanga lungakhulekanga
Class 14 bukhulekile, bukhulekē obukhulekile, obukhulekē bukhulekile, bukhulekē abukhulekanga obungakhulekanga bungakhulekanga
Class 15 kukhulekile, kukhulekē okukhulekile, okukhulekē kukhulekile, kukhulekē akukhulekanga okungakhulekanga kungakhulekanga
Class 17 kukhulekile, kukhulekē okukhulekile, okukhulekē kukhulekile, kukhulekē akukhulekanga okungakhulekanga kungakhulekanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhuleka engākhuleka ngākhuleka angikhulekanga engingakhulekanga ngingakhulekanga
2nd singular wākhuleka owākhuleka wākhuleka awukhulekanga ongakhulekanga ungakhulekanga
1st plural sākhuleka esākhuleka sākhuleka asikhulekanga esingakhulekanga singakhulekanga
2nd plural nākhuleka enākhuleka nākhuleka anikhulekanga eningakhulekanga ningakhulekanga
Class 1 wākhuleka owākhuleka ākhuleka akakhulekanga ongakhulekanga engakhulekanga
Class 2 bākhuleka abākhuleka bākhuleka abakhulekanga abangakhulekanga bengakhulekanga
Class 3 wākhuleka owākhuleka wākhuleka awukhulekanga ongakhulekanga ungakhulekanga
Class 4 yākhuleka eyākhuleka yākhuleka ayikhulekanga engakhulekanga ingakhulekanga
Class 5 lākhuleka elākhuleka lākhuleka alikhulekanga elingakhulekanga lingakhulekanga
Class 6 ākhuleka ākhuleka ākhuleka awakhulekanga angakhulekanga engakhulekanga
Class 7 sākhuleka esākhuleka sākhuleka asikhulekanga esingakhulekanga singakhulekanga
Class 8 zākhuleka ezākhuleka zākhuleka azikhulekanga ezingakhulekanga zingakhulekanga
Class 9 yākhuleka eyākhuleka yākhuleka ayikhulekanga engakhulekanga ingakhulekanga
Class 10 zākhuleka ezākhuleka zākhuleka azikhulekanga ezingakhulekanga zingakhulekanga
Class 11 lwākhuleka olwākhuleka lwākhuleka alukhulekanga olungakhulekanga lungakhulekanga
Class 14 bākhuleka obākhuleka bākhuleka abukhulekanga obungakhulekanga bungakhulekanga
Class 15 kwākhuleka okwākhuleka kwākhuleka akukhulekanga okungakhulekanga kungakhulekanga
Class 17 kwākhuleka okwākhuleka kwākhuleka akukhulekanga okungakhulekanga kungakhulekanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhuleka ngingakhuleka ngingekhuleke ngingekhuleke
2nd singular ungakhuleka ungakhuleka ungekhuleke ungekhuleke
1st plural singakhuleka singakhuleka singekhuleke singekhuleke
2nd plural ningakhuleka ningakhuleka ningekhuleke ningekhuleke
Class 1 angakhuleka engakhuleka angekhuleke engekhuleke
Class 2 bangakhuleka bengakhuleka bangekhuleke bengekhuleke
Class 3 ungakhuleka ungakhuleka ungekhuleke ungekhuleke
Class 4 ingakhuleka ingakhuleka ingekhuleke ingekhuleke
Class 5 lingakhuleka lingakhuleka lingekhuleke lingekhuleke
Class 6 angakhuleka engakhuleka angekhuleke engekhuleke
Class 7 singakhuleka singakhuleka singekhuleke singekhuleke
Class 8 zingakhuleka zingakhuleka zingekhuleke zingekhuleke
Class 9 ingakhuleka ingakhuleka ingekhuleke ingekhuleke
Class 10 zingakhuleka zingakhuleka zingekhuleke zingekhuleke
Class 11 lungakhuleka lungakhuleka lungekhuleke lungekhuleke
Class 14 bungakhuleka bungakhuleka bungekhuleke bungekhuleke
Class 15 kungakhuleka kungakhuleka kungekhuleke kungekhuleke
Class 17 kungakhuleka kungakhuleka kungekhuleke kungekhuleke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhuleka engizokhuleka ngizokhuleka angizukhuleka engingezukhuleka ngingezukhuleka
2nd singular uzokhuleka ozokhuleka uzokhuleka awuzukhuleka ongezukhuleka ungezukhuleka
1st plural sizokhuleka esizokhuleka sizokhuleka asizukhuleka esingezukhuleka singezukhuleka
2nd plural nizokhuleka enizokhuleka nizokhuleka anizukhuleka eningezukhuleka ningezukhuleka
Class 1 uzokhuleka ozokhuleka ezokhuleka akazukhuleka ongezukhuleka engezukhuleka
Class 2 bazokhuleka abazokhuleka bezokhuleka abazukhuleka abangezukhuleka bengezukhuleka
Class 3 uzokhuleka ozokhuleka uzokhuleka awuzukhuleka ongezukhuleka ungezukhuleka
Class 4 izokhuleka ezokhuleka izokhuleka ayizukhuleka engezukhuleka ingezukhuleka
Class 5 lizokhuleka elizokhuleka lizokhuleka alizukhuleka elingezukhuleka lingezukhuleka
Class 6 azokhuleka azokhuleka ezokhuleka awazukhuleka angezukhuleka engezukhuleka
Class 7 sizokhuleka esizokhuleka sizokhuleka asizukhuleka esingezukhuleka singezukhuleka
Class 8 zizokhuleka ezizokhuleka zizokhuleka azizukhuleka ezingezukhuleka zingezukhuleka
Class 9 izokhuleka ezokhuleka izokhuleka ayizukhuleka engezukhuleka ingezukhuleka
Class 10 zizokhuleka ezizokhuleka zizokhuleka azizukhuleka ezingezukhuleka zingezukhuleka
Class 11 luzokhuleka oluzokhuleka luzokhuleka aluzukhuleka olungezukhuleka lungezukhuleka
Class 14 buzokhuleka obuzokhuleka buzokhuleka abuzukhuleka obungezukhuleka bungezukhuleka
Class 15 kuzokhuleka okuzokhuleka kuzokhuleka akuzukhuleka okungezukhuleka kungezukhuleka
Class 17 kuzokhuleka okuzokhuleka kuzokhuleka akuzukhuleka okungezukhuleka kungezukhuleka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhuleka engiyokhuleka ngiyokhuleka angiyukhuleka engingeyukhuleka ngingeyukhuleka
2nd singular uyokhuleka oyokhuleka uyokhuleka awuyukhuleka ongeyukhuleka ungeyukhuleka
1st plural siyokhuleka esiyokhuleka siyokhuleka asiyukhuleka esingeyukhuleka singeyukhuleka
2nd plural niyokhuleka eniyokhuleka niyokhuleka aniyukhuleka eningeyukhuleka ningeyukhuleka
Class 1 uyokhuleka oyokhuleka eyokhuleka akayukhuleka ongeyukhuleka engeyukhuleka
Class 2 bayokhuleka abayokhuleka beyokhuleka abayukhuleka abangeyukhuleka bengeyukhuleka
Class 3 uyokhuleka oyokhuleka uyokhuleka awuyukhuleka ongeyukhuleka ungeyukhuleka
Class 4 iyokhuleka eyokhuleka iyokhuleka ayiyukhuleka engeyukhuleka ingeyukhuleka
Class 5 liyokhuleka eliyokhuleka liyokhuleka aliyukhuleka elingeyukhuleka lingeyukhuleka
Class 6 ayokhuleka ayokhuleka eyokhuleka awayukhuleka angeyukhuleka engeyukhuleka
Class 7 siyokhuleka esiyokhuleka siyokhuleka asiyukhuleka esingeyukhuleka singeyukhuleka
Class 8 ziyokhuleka eziyokhuleka ziyokhuleka aziyukhuleka ezingeyukhuleka zingeyukhuleka
Class 9 iyokhuleka eyokhuleka iyokhuleka ayiyukhuleka engeyukhuleka ingeyukhuleka
Class 10 ziyokhuleka eziyokhuleka ziyokhuleka aziyukhuleka ezingeyukhuleka zingeyukhuleka
Class 11 luyokhuleka oluyokhuleka luyokhuleka aluyukhuleka olungeyukhuleka lungeyukhuleka
Class 14 buyokhuleka obuyokhuleka buyokhuleka abuyukhuleka obungeyukhuleka bungeyukhuleka
Class 15 kuyokhuleka okuyokhuleka kuyokhuleka akuyukhuleka okungeyukhuleka kungeyukhuleka
Class 17 kuyokhuleka okuyokhuleka kuyokhuleka akuyukhuleka okungeyukhuleka kungeyukhuleka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhuleke ngingakhuleki
2nd singular ukhuleke ungakhuleki
1st plural sikhuleke singakhuleki
2nd plural nikhuleke ningakhuleki
Class 1 akhuleke angakhuleki
Class 2 bakhuleke bangakhuleki
Class 3 ukhuleke ungakhuleki
Class 4 ikhuleke ingakhuleki
Class 5 likhuleke lingakhuleki
Class 6 akhuleke angakhuleki
Class 7 sikhuleke singakhuleki
Class 8 zikhuleke zingakhuleki
Class 9 ikhuleke ingakhuleki
Class 10 zikhuleke zingakhuleki
Class 11 lukhuleke lungakhuleki
Class 14 bukhuleke bungakhuleki
Class 15 kukhuleke kungakhuleki
Class 17 kukhuleke kungakhuleki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhuleka ngangakhuleka, angakhuleka, angangakhuleka
2nd singular wakhuleka wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
1st plural sakhuleka sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
2nd plural nakhuleka nangakhuleka, anakhuleka, anangakhuleka
Class 1 wakhuleka wangakhuleka, akakhuleka, akangakhuleka
Class 2 bakhuleka bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
Class 3 wakhuleka wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
Class 4 yakhuleka yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
Class 5 lakhuleka langakhuleka, alakhuleka, alangakhuleka
Class 6 akhuleka angakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
Class 7 sakhuleka sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
Class 8 zakhuleka zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
Class 9 yakhuleka yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
Class 10 zakhuleka zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
Class 11 lwakhuleka lwangakhuleka, alwakhuleka, alwangakhuleka
Class 14 bakhuleka bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
Class 15 kwakhuleka kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka
Class 17 kwakhuleka kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka

References

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