kristi
See also: Kristi
Latvian
editNoun
editkristi m
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editCognate with Latvian krist (“fall”), and also related to Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake, jolt”), Latvian krèst (“to fall, drop, die”). Outside of Baltic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake suddenly”), and related to Old Norse hrata (“fall”), Proto-Germanic *hradaz (“quick, hasty”), Old Irish crothaim (“shake”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editkrìsti (third-person present tense kriñta, third-person past tense krìto)[2]
- to fall
Conjugation
editConjugation of kristi
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
krintù | krintì | kriñta | kriñtame, kriñtam |
kriñtate, kriñtat |
kriñta | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kritaũ | kritaĩ | krìto | krìtome, krìtom |
krìtote, krìtot |
krìto | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
krìsdavau | krìsdavai | krìsdavo | krìsdavome, krìsdavom |
krìsdavote, krìsdavot |
krìsdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
krìsiu | krìsi | krìs | krìsime, krìsim |
krìsite, krìsit |
krìs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
krìsčiau | krìstum, krìstumei |
krìstų | krìstumėme, krìstumėm, krìstume |
krìstumėte, krìstumėt |
krìstų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | krìsk, krìski |
tekriñta, tekriñtie |
krìskime, krìskim |
krìskite, krìskit |
tekriñta, tekriñtie | ||
Participles of kristi
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | kriñtąs, kriñtantis | kriñtamas | |
| past | krìtęs | krìstas | |
| past frequentative | krìsdavęs | — | |
| future | krìsiąs, krìsiantis | krìsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | krìstinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | krìsdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kriñtant | |
| past | krìtus | ||
| past frequentative | krìsdavus | ||
| future | krìsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | krìste, krìstinai | ||
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kristi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
- ^ “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Further reading
edit- “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012