obsido
Latin
editEtymology
editob- + sīdō (“to sit down, settle”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /obˈsiː.doː/, [ɔpˈs̠iːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈsi.do/, [obˈsiːd̪o]
Verb
editobsīdō (present infinitive obsīdere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- (transitive) to beset, besiege, blockade
Usage notes
editThis verb may be best viewed as an alternative form of obsideō, used mainly in poetry in the sense "besiege". Perfect forms (obsēdī) and the supine stem (obsessum) are supplied by obsideō.
Conjugation
editConjugation of obsīdō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obsīdō | obsīdis | obsīdit | obsīdimus | obsīditis | obsīdunt |
imperfect | obsīdēbam | obsīdēbās | obsīdēbat | obsīdēbāmus | obsīdēbātis | obsīdēbant | |
future | obsīdam | obsīdēs | obsīdet | obsīdēmus | obsīdētis | obsīdent | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obsīdam | obsīdās | obsīdat | obsīdāmus | obsīdātis | obsīdant |
imperfect | obsīderem | obsīderēs | obsīderet | obsīderēmus | obsīderētis | obsīderent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | obsīde | — | — | obsīdite | — |
future | — | obsīditō | obsīditō | — | obsīditōte | obsīduntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | obsīdere | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | obsīdēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
obsīdendī | obsīdendō | obsīdendum | obsīdendō | — | — |
References
edit- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obsido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms prefixed with ob-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin transitive verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs