obsido
Latin edit
Etymology edit
ob- + sīdō (“to sit down, settle”)
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /obˈsiː.doː/, [ɔpˈs̠iːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈsi.do/, [obˈsiːd̪o]
Verb edit
obsīdō (present infinitive obsīdere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- (transitive) to beset, besiege, blockade
Usage notes edit
This verb may be best viewed as an alternative form of obsideō, used mainly in poetry in the sense "besiege". Perfect forms (obsēdī) and the supine stem (obsessum) are supplied by obsideō.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of obsīdō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obsīdō | obsīdis | obsīdit | obsīdimus | obsīditis | obsīdunt |
imperfect | obsīdēbam | obsīdēbās | obsīdēbat | obsīdēbāmus | obsīdēbātis | obsīdēbant | |
future | obsīdam | obsīdēs | obsīdet | obsīdēmus | obsīdētis | obsīdent | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obsīdam | obsīdās | obsīdat | obsīdāmus | obsīdātis | obsīdant |
imperfect | obsīderem | obsīderēs | obsīderet | obsīderēmus | obsīderētis | obsīderent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | obsīde | — | — | obsīdite | — |
future | — | obsīditō | obsīditō | — | obsīditōte | obsīduntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | obsīdere | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | obsīdēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
obsīdendī | obsīdendō | obsīdendum | obsīdendō | — | — |
References edit
- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obsido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.