phoqa

Zulu

Verb

-phoqa

1. (transitive) to compel, to force
2. (transitive) to rape, to ravish

   Synonym: -dlwengula

3. (transitive) to accuse falsely

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuphoqa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuphoqa	ukungaphoqi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	phoqa	-phoqe
Plural	phoqani	-phoqeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaphoqa, ngiphoqa	engiphoqayo, engiphoqa	ngiphoqa	angiphoqi	engingaphoqi	ngingaphoqi
2nd singular	uyaphoqa, uphoqa	ophoqayo, ophoqa	uphoqa	awuphoqi	ongaphoqi	ungaphoqi
1st plural	siyaphoqa, siphoqa	esiphoqayo, esiphoqa	siphoqa	asiphoqi	esingaphoqi	singaphoqi
2nd plural	niyaphoqa, niphoqa	eniphoqayo, eniphoqa	niphoqa	aniphoqi	eningaphoqi	ningaphoqi
Class 1	uyaphoqa, uphoqa	ophoqayo, ophoqa	ephoqa	akaphoqi	ongaphoqi	engaphoqi
Class 2	bayaphoqa, baphoqa	abaphoqayo, abaphoqa	bephoqa	abaphoqi	abangaphoqi	bengaphoqi
Class 3	uyaphoqa, uphoqa	ophoqayo, ophoqa	uphoqa	awuphoqi	ongaphoqi	ungaphoqi
Class 4	iyaphoqa, iphoqa	ephoqayo, ephoqa	iphoqa	ayiphoqi	engaphoqi	ingaphoqi
Class 5	liyaphoqa, liphoqa	eliphoqayo, eliphoqa	liphoqa	aliphoqi	elingaphoqi	lingaphoqi
Class 6	ayaphoqa, aphoqa	aphoqayo, aphoqa	ephoqa	awaphoqi	angaphoqi	engaphoqi
Class 7	siyaphoqa, siphoqa	esiphoqayo, esiphoqa	siphoqa	asiphoqi	esingaphoqi	singaphoqi
Class 8	ziyaphoqa, ziphoqa	eziphoqayo, eziphoqa	ziphoqa	aziphoqi	ezingaphoqi	zingaphoqi
Class 9	iyaphoqa, iphoqa	ephoqayo, ephoqa	iphoqa	ayiphoqi	engaphoqi	ingaphoqi
Class 10	ziyaphoqa, ziphoqa	eziphoqayo, eziphoqa	ziphoqa	aziphoqi	ezingaphoqi	zingaphoqi
Class 11	luyaphoqa, luphoqa	oluphoqayo, oluphoqa	luphoqa	aluphoqi	olungaphoqi	lungaphoqi
Class 14	buyaphoqa, buphoqa	obuphoqayo, obuphoqa	buphoqa	abuphoqi	obungaphoqi	bungaphoqi
Class 15	kuyaphoqa, kuphoqa	okuphoqayo, okuphoqa	kuphoqa	akuphoqi	okungaphoqi	kungaphoqi
Class 17	kuyaphoqa, kuphoqa	okuphoqayo, okuphoqa	kuphoqa	akuphoqi	okungaphoqi	kungaphoqi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiphoqile, ngiphoqē	engiphoqile, engiphoqē	ngiphoqile, ngiphoqē	angiphoqanga	engingaphoqanga	ngingaphoqanga
2nd singular	uphoqile, uphoqē	ophoqile, ophoqē	uphoqile, uphoqē	awuphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	ungaphoqanga
1st plural	siphoqile, siphoqē	esiphoqile, esiphoqē	siphoqile, siphoqē	asiphoqanga	esingaphoqanga	singaphoqanga
2nd plural	niphoqile, niphoqē	eniphoqile, eniphoqē	niphoqile, niphoqē	aniphoqanga	eningaphoqanga	ningaphoqanga
Class 1	uphoqile, uphoqē	ophoqile, ophoqē	ephoqile, ephoqē	akaphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	engaphoqanga
Class 2	baphoqile, baphoqē	abaphoqile, abaphoqē	bephoqile, bephoqē	abaphoqanga	abangaphoqanga	bengaphoqanga
Class 3	uphoqile, uphoqē	ophoqile, ophoqē	uphoqile, uphoqē	awuphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	ungaphoqanga
Class 4	iphoqile, iphoqē	ephoqile, ephoqē	iphoqile, iphoqē	ayiphoqanga	engaphoqanga	ingaphoqanga
Class 5	liphoqile, liphoqē	eliphoqile, eliphoqē	liphoqile, liphoqē	aliphoqanga	elingaphoqanga	lingaphoqanga
Class 6	aphoqile, aphoqē	aphoqile, aphoqē	ephoqile, ephoqē	awaphoqanga	angaphoqanga	engaphoqanga
Class 7	siphoqile, siphoqē	esiphoqile, esiphoqē	siphoqile, siphoqē	asiphoqanga	esingaphoqanga	singaphoqanga
Class 8	ziphoqile, ziphoqē	eziphoqile, eziphoqē	ziphoqile, ziphoqē	aziphoqanga	ezingaphoqanga	zingaphoqanga
Class 9	iphoqile, iphoqē	ephoqile, ephoqē	iphoqile, iphoqē	ayiphoqanga	engaphoqanga	ingaphoqanga
Class 10	ziphoqile, ziphoqē	eziphoqile, eziphoqē	ziphoqile, ziphoqē	aziphoqanga	ezingaphoqanga	zingaphoqanga
Class 11	luphoqile, luphoqē	oluphoqile, oluphoqē	luphoqile, luphoqē	aluphoqanga	olungaphoqanga	lungaphoqanga
Class 14	buphoqile, buphoqē	obuphoqile, obuphoqē	buphoqile, buphoqē	abuphoqanga	obungaphoqanga	bungaphoqanga
Class 15	kuphoqile, kuphoqē	okuphoqile, okuphoqē	kuphoqile, kuphoqē	akuphoqanga	okungaphoqanga	kungaphoqanga
Class 17	kuphoqile, kuphoqē	okuphoqile, okuphoqē	kuphoqile, kuphoqē	akuphoqanga	okungaphoqanga	kungaphoqanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāphoqa	engāphoqa	ngāphoqa	angiphoqanga	engingaphoqanga	ngingaphoqanga
2nd singular	wāphoqa	owāphoqa	wāphoqa	awuphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	ungaphoqanga
1st plural	sāphoqa	esāphoqa	sāphoqa	asiphoqanga	esingaphoqanga	singaphoqanga
2nd plural	nāphoqa	enāphoqa	nāphoqa	aniphoqanga	eningaphoqanga	ningaphoqanga
Class 1	wāphoqa	owāphoqa	āphoqa	akaphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	engaphoqanga
Class 2	bāphoqa	abāphoqa	bāphoqa	abaphoqanga	abangaphoqanga	bengaphoqanga
Class 3	wāphoqa	owāphoqa	wāphoqa	awuphoqanga	ongaphoqanga	ungaphoqanga
Class 4	yāphoqa	eyāphoqa	yāphoqa	ayiphoqanga	engaphoqanga	ingaphoqanga
Class 5	lāphoqa	elāphoqa	lāphoqa	aliphoqanga	elingaphoqanga	lingaphoqanga
Class 6	āphoqa	āphoqa	āphoqa	awaphoqanga	angaphoqanga	engaphoqanga
Class 7	sāphoqa	esāphoqa	sāphoqa	asiphoqanga	esingaphoqanga	singaphoqanga
Class 8	zāphoqa	ezāphoqa	zāphoqa	aziphoqanga	ezingaphoqanga	zingaphoqanga
Class 9	yāphoqa	eyāphoqa	yāphoqa	ayiphoqanga	engaphoqanga	ingaphoqanga
Class 10	zāphoqa	ezāphoqa	zāphoqa	aziphoqanga	ezingaphoqanga	zingaphoqanga
Class 11	lwāphoqa	olwāphoqa	lwāphoqa	aluphoqanga	olungaphoqanga	lungaphoqanga
Class 14	bāphoqa	obāphoqa	bāphoqa	abuphoqanga	obungaphoqanga	bungaphoqanga
Class 15	kwāphoqa	okwāphoqa	kwāphoqa	akuphoqanga	okungaphoqanga	kungaphoqanga
Class 17	kwāphoqa	okwāphoqa	kwāphoqa	akuphoqanga	okungaphoqanga	kungaphoqanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaphoqa	—	ngingaphoqa	ngingephoqe	—	ngingephoqe
2nd singular	ungaphoqa	—	ungaphoqa	ungephoqe	—	ungephoqe
1st plural	singaphoqa	—	singaphoqa	singephoqe	—	singephoqe
2nd plural	ningaphoqa	—	ningaphoqa	ningephoqe	—	ningephoqe
Class 1	angaphoqa	—	engaphoqa	angephoqe	—	engephoqe
Class 2	bangaphoqa	—	bengaphoqa	bangephoqe	—	bengephoqe
Class 3	ungaphoqa	—	ungaphoqa	ungephoqe	—	ungephoqe
Class 4	ingaphoqa	—	ingaphoqa	ingephoqe	—	ingephoqe
Class 5	lingaphoqa	—	lingaphoqa	lingephoqe	—	lingephoqe
Class 6	angaphoqa	—	engaphoqa	angephoqe	—	engephoqe
Class 7	singaphoqa	—	singaphoqa	singephoqe	—	singephoqe
Class 8	zingaphoqa	—	zingaphoqa	zingephoqe	—	zingephoqe
Class 9	ingaphoqa	—	ingaphoqa	ingephoqe	—	ingephoqe
Class 10	zingaphoqa	—	zingaphoqa	zingephoqe	—	zingephoqe
Class 11	lungaphoqa	—	lungaphoqa	lungephoqe	—	lungephoqe
Class 14	bungaphoqa	—	bungaphoqa	bungephoqe	—	bungephoqe
Class 15	kungaphoqa	—	kungaphoqa	kungephoqe	—	kungephoqe
Class 17	kungaphoqa	—	kungaphoqa	kungephoqe	—	kungephoqe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizophoqa	engizophoqa	ngizophoqa	angizuphoqa	engingezuphoqa	ngingezuphoqa
2nd singular	uzophoqa	ozophoqa	uzophoqa	awuzuphoqa	ongezuphoqa	ungezuphoqa
1st plural	sizophoqa	esizophoqa	sizophoqa	asizuphoqa	esingezuphoqa	singezuphoqa
2nd plural	nizophoqa	enizophoqa	nizophoqa	anizuphoqa	eningezuphoqa	ningezuphoqa
Class 1	uzophoqa	ozophoqa	ezophoqa	akazuphoqa	ongezuphoqa	engezuphoqa
Class 2	bazophoqa	abazophoqa	bezophoqa	abazuphoqa	abangezuphoqa	bengezuphoqa
Class 3	uzophoqa	ozophoqa	uzophoqa	awuzuphoqa	ongezuphoqa	ungezuphoqa
Class 4	izophoqa	ezophoqa	izophoqa	ayizuphoqa	engezuphoqa	ingezuphoqa
Class 5	lizophoqa	elizophoqa	lizophoqa	alizuphoqa	elingezuphoqa	lingezuphoqa
Class 6	azophoqa	azophoqa	ezophoqa	awazuphoqa	angezuphoqa	engezuphoqa
Class 7	sizophoqa	esizophoqa	sizophoqa	asizuphoqa	esingezuphoqa	singezuphoqa
Class 8	zizophoqa	ezizophoqa	zizophoqa	azizuphoqa	ezingezuphoqa	zingezuphoqa
Class 9	izophoqa	ezophoqa	izophoqa	ayizuphoqa	engezuphoqa	ingezuphoqa
Class 10	zizophoqa	ezizophoqa	zizophoqa	azizuphoqa	ezingezuphoqa	zingezuphoqa
Class 11	luzophoqa	oluzophoqa	luzophoqa	aluzuphoqa	olungezuphoqa	lungezuphoqa
Class 14	buzophoqa	obuzophoqa	buzophoqa	abuzuphoqa	obungezuphoqa	bungezuphoqa
Class 15	kuzophoqa	okuzophoqa	kuzophoqa	akuzuphoqa	okungezuphoqa	kungezuphoqa
Class 17	kuzophoqa	okuzophoqa	kuzophoqa	akuzuphoqa	okungezuphoqa	kungezuphoqa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyophoqa	engiyophoqa	ngiyophoqa	angiyuphoqa	engingeyuphoqa	ngingeyuphoqa
2nd singular	uyophoqa	oyophoqa	uyophoqa	awuyuphoqa	ongeyuphoqa	ungeyuphoqa
1st plural	siyophoqa	esiyophoqa	siyophoqa	asiyuphoqa	esingeyuphoqa	singeyuphoqa
2nd plural	niyophoqa	eniyophoqa	niyophoqa	aniyuphoqa	eningeyuphoqa	ningeyuphoqa
Class 1	uyophoqa	oyophoqa	eyophoqa	akayuphoqa	ongeyuphoqa	engeyuphoqa
Class 2	bayophoqa	abayophoqa	beyophoqa	abayuphoqa	abangeyuphoqa	bengeyuphoqa
Class 3	uyophoqa	oyophoqa	uyophoqa	awuyuphoqa	ongeyuphoqa	ungeyuphoqa
Class 4	iyophoqa	eyophoqa	iyophoqa	ayiyuphoqa	engeyuphoqa	ingeyuphoqa
Class 5	liyophoqa	eliyophoqa	liyophoqa	aliyuphoqa	elingeyuphoqa	lingeyuphoqa
Class 6	ayophoqa	ayophoqa	eyophoqa	awayuphoqa	angeyuphoqa	engeyuphoqa
Class 7	siyophoqa	esiyophoqa	siyophoqa	asiyuphoqa	esingeyuphoqa	singeyuphoqa
Class 8	ziyophoqa	eziyophoqa	ziyophoqa	aziyuphoqa	ezingeyuphoqa	zingeyuphoqa
Class 9	iyophoqa	eyophoqa	iyophoqa	ayiyuphoqa	engeyuphoqa	ingeyuphoqa
Class 10	ziyophoqa	eziyophoqa	ziyophoqa	aziyuphoqa	ezingeyuphoqa	zingeyuphoqa
Class 11	luyophoqa	oluyophoqa	luyophoqa	aluyuphoqa	olungeyuphoqa	lungeyuphoqa
Class 14	buyophoqa	obuyophoqa	buyophoqa	abuyuphoqa	obungeyuphoqa	bungeyuphoqa
Class 15	kuyophoqa	okuyophoqa	kuyophoqa	akuyuphoqa	okungeyuphoqa	kungeyuphoqa
Class 17	kuyophoqa	okuyophoqa	kuyophoqa	akuyuphoqa	okungeyuphoqa	kungeyuphoqa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiphoqe	ngingaphoqi
2nd singular	uphoqe	ungaphoqi
1st plural	siphoqe	singaphoqi
2nd plural	niphoqe	ningaphoqi
Class 1	aphoqe	angaphoqi
Class 2	baphoqe	bangaphoqi
Class 3	uphoqe	ungaphoqi
Class 4	iphoqe	ingaphoqi
Class 5	liphoqe	lingaphoqi
Class 6	aphoqe	angaphoqi
Class 7	siphoqe	singaphoqi
Class 8	ziphoqe	zingaphoqi
Class 9	iphoqe	ingaphoqi
Class 10	ziphoqe	zingaphoqi
Class 11	luphoqe	lungaphoqi
Class 14	buphoqe	bungaphoqi
Class 15	kuphoqe	kungaphoqi
Class 17	kuphoqe	kungaphoqi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaphoqa	ngangaphoqa, angaphoqa, angangaphoqa
2nd singular	waphoqa	wangaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa
1st plural	saphoqa	sangaphoqa, asaphoqa, asangaphoqa
2nd plural	naphoqa	nangaphoqa, anaphoqa, anangaphoqa
Class 1	waphoqa	wangaphoqa, akaphoqa, akangaphoqa
Class 2	baphoqa	bangaphoqa, abaphoqa, abangaphoqa
Class 3	waphoqa	wangaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa
Class 4	yaphoqa	yangaphoqa, ayaphoqa, ayangaphoqa
Class 5	laphoqa	langaphoqa, alaphoqa, alangaphoqa
Class 6	aphoqa	angaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa
Class 7	saphoqa	sangaphoqa, asaphoqa, asangaphoqa
Class 8	zaphoqa	zangaphoqa, azaphoqa, azangaphoqa
Class 9	yaphoqa	yangaphoqa, ayaphoqa, ayangaphoqa
Class 10	zaphoqa	zangaphoqa, azaphoqa, azangaphoqa
Class 11	lwaphoqa	lwangaphoqa, alwaphoqa, alwangaphoqa
Class 14	baphoqa	bangaphoqa, abaphoqa, abangaphoqa
Class 15	kwaphoqa	kwangaphoqa, akwaphoqa, akwangaphoqa
Class 17	kwaphoqa	kwangaphoqa, akwaphoqa, akwangaphoqa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phoqa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phoqa (6.3)”