rapuvoi
Finnish
editEtymology
editrapu (“crayfish, crab”) + voi (“butter”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrapuvoi
- crab butter (greasy yellow-to-white jelly-like substance that accumulates on the inside of the shell of a crayfish or a crab)
- tomalley, also crab butter (hepatopancreas of a crayfish when consumed as food, considered as delicacy by many, especially in Sweden and coastal Finland)
- Butter flavored by simmering it with crayfish shells, used e.g. as base for soups.
Usage notes
editThe second sense ("hepatopancreas") may be considered erroneous, as there's a separate Finnish term maksahaima for it. The error derives from Swedish, as this part of the crayfish is often called kräftsmör in Swedish, which translates directly to rapuvoi. See also Swedish Wikipedia on Kräftsmör.
Declension
editInflection of rapuvoi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rapuvoi | rapuvoit | ||
genitive | rapuvoin | rapuvoiden rapuvoitten | ||
partitive | rapuvoita | rapuvoita | ||
illative | rapuvoihin | rapuvoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rapuvoi | rapuvoit | ||
accusative | nom. | rapuvoi | rapuvoit | |
gen. | rapuvoin | |||
genitive | rapuvoin | rapuvoiden rapuvoitten | ||
partitive | rapuvoita | rapuvoita | ||
inessive | rapuvoissa | rapuvoissa | ||
elative | rapuvoista | rapuvoista | ||
illative | rapuvoihin | rapuvoihin | ||
adessive | rapuvoilla | rapuvoilla | ||
ablative | rapuvoilta | rapuvoilta | ||
allative | rapuvoille | rapuvoille | ||
essive | rapuvoina | rapuvoina | ||
translative | rapuvoiksi | rapuvoiksi | ||
abessive | rapuvoitta | rapuvoitta | ||
instructive | — | rapuvoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “rapuvoi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03