Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukushumayeza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukushumayeza
|
ukungashumayezi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
shumayeza
|
-shumayeze
|
Plural
|
shumayezani
|
-shumayezeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyashumayeza, ngishumayeza
|
engishumayezayo, engishumayeza
|
ngishumayeza
|
angishumayezi
|
engingashumayezi
|
ngingashumayezi
|
2nd singular
|
uyashumayeza, ushumayeza
|
oshumayezayo, oshumayeza
|
ushumayeza
|
awushumayezi
|
ongashumayezi
|
ungashumayezi
|
1st plural
|
siyashumayeza, sishumayeza
|
esishumayezayo, esishumayeza
|
sishumayeza
|
asishumayezi
|
esingashumayezi
|
singashumayezi
|
2nd plural
|
niyashumayeza, nishumayeza
|
enishumayezayo, enishumayeza
|
nishumayeza
|
anishumayezi
|
eningashumayezi
|
ningashumayezi
|
Class 1
|
uyashumayeza, ushumayeza
|
oshumayezayo, oshumayeza
|
eshumayeza
|
akashumayezi
|
ongashumayezi
|
engashumayezi
|
Class 2
|
bayashumayeza, bashumayeza
|
abashumayezayo, abashumayeza
|
beshumayeza
|
abashumayezi
|
abangashumayezi
|
bengashumayezi
|
Class 3
|
uyashumayeza, ushumayeza
|
oshumayezayo, oshumayeza
|
ushumayeza
|
awushumayezi
|
ongashumayezi
|
ungashumayezi
|
Class 4
|
iyashumayeza, ishumayeza
|
eshumayezayo, eshumayeza
|
ishumayeza
|
ayishumayezi
|
engashumayezi
|
ingashumayezi
|
Class 5
|
liyashumayeza, lishumayeza
|
elishumayezayo, elishumayeza
|
lishumayeza
|
alishumayezi
|
elingashumayezi
|
lingashumayezi
|
Class 6
|
ayashumayeza, ashumayeza
|
ashumayezayo, ashumayeza
|
eshumayeza
|
awashumayezi
|
angashumayezi
|
engashumayezi
|
Class 7
|
siyashumayeza, sishumayeza
|
esishumayezayo, esishumayeza
|
sishumayeza
|
asishumayezi
|
esingashumayezi
|
singashumayezi
|
Class 8
|
ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza
|
ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza
|
zishumayeza
|
azishumayezi
|
ezingashumayezi
|
zingashumayezi
|
Class 9
|
iyashumayeza, ishumayeza
|
eshumayezayo, eshumayeza
|
ishumayeza
|
ayishumayezi
|
engashumayezi
|
ingashumayezi
|
Class 10
|
ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza
|
ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza
|
zishumayeza
|
azishumayezi
|
ezingashumayezi
|
zingashumayezi
|
Class 11
|
luyashumayeza, lushumayeza
|
olushumayezayo, olushumayeza
|
lushumayeza
|
alushumayezi
|
olungashumayezi
|
lungashumayezi
|
Class 14
|
buyashumayeza, bushumayeza
|
obushumayezayo, obushumayeza
|
bushumayeza
|
abushumayezi
|
obungashumayezi
|
bungashumayezi
|
Class 15
|
kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza
|
okushumayezayo, okushumayeza
|
kushumayeza
|
akushumayezi
|
okungashumayezi
|
kungashumayezi
|
Class 17
|
kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza
|
okushumayezayo, okushumayeza
|
kushumayeza
|
akushumayezi
|
okungashumayezi
|
kungashumayezi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē
|
engishumayezile, engishumayezē
|
ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē
|
angishumayezanga
|
engingashumayezanga
|
ngingashumayezanga
|
2nd singular
|
ushumayezile, ushumayezē
|
oshumayezile, oshumayezē
|
ushumayezile, ushumayezē
|
awushumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
ungashumayezanga
|
1st plural
|
sishumayezile, sishumayezē
|
esishumayezile, esishumayezē
|
sishumayezile, sishumayezē
|
asishumayezanga
|
esingashumayezanga
|
singashumayezanga
|
2nd plural
|
nishumayezile, nishumayezē
|
enishumayezile, enishumayezē
|
nishumayezile, nishumayezē
|
anishumayezanga
|
eningashumayezanga
|
ningashumayezanga
|
Class 1
|
ushumayezile, ushumayezē
|
oshumayezile, oshumayezē
|
eshumayezile, eshumayezē
|
akashumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
Class 2
|
bashumayezile, bashumayezē
|
abashumayezile, abashumayezē
|
beshumayezile, beshumayezē
|
abashumayezanga
|
abangashumayezanga
|
bengashumayezanga
|
Class 3
|
ushumayezile, ushumayezē
|
oshumayezile, oshumayezē
|
ushumayezile, ushumayezē
|
awushumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
ungashumayezanga
|
Class 4
|
ishumayezile, ishumayezē
|
eshumayezile, eshumayezē
|
ishumayezile, ishumayezē
|
ayishumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
ingashumayezanga
|
Class 5
|
lishumayezile, lishumayezē
|
elishumayezile, elishumayezē
|
lishumayezile, lishumayezē
|
alishumayezanga
|
elingashumayezanga
|
lingashumayezanga
|
Class 6
|
ashumayezile, ashumayezē
|
ashumayezile, ashumayezē
|
eshumayezile, eshumayezē
|
awashumayezanga
|
angashumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
Class 7
|
sishumayezile, sishumayezē
|
esishumayezile, esishumayezē
|
sishumayezile, sishumayezē
|
asishumayezanga
|
esingashumayezanga
|
singashumayezanga
|
Class 8
|
zishumayezile, zishumayezē
|
ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē
|
zishumayezile, zishumayezē
|
azishumayezanga
|
ezingashumayezanga
|
zingashumayezanga
|
Class 9
|
ishumayezile, ishumayezē
|
eshumayezile, eshumayezē
|
ishumayezile, ishumayezē
|
ayishumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
ingashumayezanga
|
Class 10
|
zishumayezile, zishumayezē
|
ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē
|
zishumayezile, zishumayezē
|
azishumayezanga
|
ezingashumayezanga
|
zingashumayezanga
|
Class 11
|
lushumayezile, lushumayezē
|
olushumayezile, olushumayezē
|
lushumayezile, lushumayezē
|
alushumayezanga
|
olungashumayezanga
|
lungashumayezanga
|
Class 14
|
bushumayezile, bushumayezē
|
obushumayezile, obushumayezē
|
bushumayezile, bushumayezē
|
abushumayezanga
|
obungashumayezanga
|
bungashumayezanga
|
Class 15
|
kushumayezile, kushumayezē
|
okushumayezile, okushumayezē
|
kushumayezile, kushumayezē
|
akushumayezanga
|
okungashumayezanga
|
kungashumayezanga
|
Class 17
|
kushumayezile, kushumayezē
|
okushumayezile, okushumayezē
|
kushumayezile, kushumayezē
|
akushumayezanga
|
okungashumayezanga
|
kungashumayezanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāshumayeza
|
engāshumayeza
|
ngāshumayeza
|
angishumayezanga
|
engingashumayezanga
|
ngingashumayezanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāshumayeza
|
owāshumayeza
|
wāshumayeza
|
awushumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
ungashumayezanga
|
1st plural
|
sāshumayeza
|
esāshumayeza
|
sāshumayeza
|
asishumayezanga
|
esingashumayezanga
|
singashumayezanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāshumayeza
|
enāshumayeza
|
nāshumayeza
|
anishumayezanga
|
eningashumayezanga
|
ningashumayezanga
|
Class 1
|
wāshumayeza
|
owāshumayeza
|
āshumayeza
|
akashumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
Class 2
|
bāshumayeza
|
abāshumayeza
|
bāshumayeza
|
abashumayezanga
|
abangashumayezanga
|
bengashumayezanga
|
Class 3
|
wāshumayeza
|
owāshumayeza
|
wāshumayeza
|
awushumayezanga
|
ongashumayezanga
|
ungashumayezanga
|
Class 4
|
yāshumayeza
|
eyāshumayeza
|
yāshumayeza
|
ayishumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
ingashumayezanga
|
Class 5
|
lāshumayeza
|
elāshumayeza
|
lāshumayeza
|
alishumayezanga
|
elingashumayezanga
|
lingashumayezanga
|
Class 6
|
āshumayeza
|
āshumayeza
|
āshumayeza
|
awashumayezanga
|
angashumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
Class 7
|
sāshumayeza
|
esāshumayeza
|
sāshumayeza
|
asishumayezanga
|
esingashumayezanga
|
singashumayezanga
|
Class 8
|
zāshumayeza
|
ezāshumayeza
|
zāshumayeza
|
azishumayezanga
|
ezingashumayezanga
|
zingashumayezanga
|
Class 9
|
yāshumayeza
|
eyāshumayeza
|
yāshumayeza
|
ayishumayezanga
|
engashumayezanga
|
ingashumayezanga
|
Class 10
|
zāshumayeza
|
ezāshumayeza
|
zāshumayeza
|
azishumayezanga
|
ezingashumayezanga
|
zingashumayezanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāshumayeza
|
olwāshumayeza
|
lwāshumayeza
|
alushumayezanga
|
olungashumayezanga
|
lungashumayezanga
|
Class 14
|
bāshumayeza
|
obāshumayeza
|
bāshumayeza
|
abushumayezanga
|
obungashumayezanga
|
bungashumayezanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāshumayeza
|
okwāshumayeza
|
kwāshumayeza
|
akushumayezanga
|
okungashumayezanga
|
kungashumayezanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāshumayeza
|
okwāshumayeza
|
kwāshumayeza
|
akushumayezanga
|
okungashumayezanga
|
kungashumayezanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingashumayeza
|
—
|
ngingashumayeza
|
ngingeshumayeze
|
—
|
ngingeshumayeze
|
2nd singular
|
ungashumayeza
|
—
|
ungashumayeza
|
ungeshumayeze
|
—
|
ungeshumayeze
|
1st plural
|
singashumayeza
|
—
|
singashumayeza
|
singeshumayeze
|
—
|
singeshumayeze
|
2nd plural
|
ningashumayeza
|
—
|
ningashumayeza
|
ningeshumayeze
|
—
|
ningeshumayeze
|
Class 1
|
angashumayeza
|
—
|
engashumayeza
|
angeshumayeze
|
—
|
engeshumayeze
|
Class 2
|
bangashumayeza
|
—
|
bengashumayeza
|
bangeshumayeze
|
—
|
bengeshumayeze
|
Class 3
|
ungashumayeza
|
—
|
ungashumayeza
|
ungeshumayeze
|
—
|
ungeshumayeze
|
Class 4
|
ingashumayeza
|
—
|
ingashumayeza
|
ingeshumayeze
|
—
|
ingeshumayeze
|
Class 5
|
lingashumayeza
|
—
|
lingashumayeza
|
lingeshumayeze
|
—
|
lingeshumayeze
|
Class 6
|
angashumayeza
|
—
|
engashumayeza
|
angeshumayeze
|
—
|
engeshumayeze
|
Class 7
|
singashumayeza
|
—
|
singashumayeza
|
singeshumayeze
|
—
|
singeshumayeze
|
Class 8
|
zingashumayeza
|
—
|
zingashumayeza
|
zingeshumayeze
|
—
|
zingeshumayeze
|
Class 9
|
ingashumayeza
|
—
|
ingashumayeza
|
ingeshumayeze
|
—
|
ingeshumayeze
|
Class 10
|
zingashumayeza
|
—
|
zingashumayeza
|
zingeshumayeze
|
—
|
zingeshumayeze
|
Class 11
|
lungashumayeza
|
—
|
lungashumayeza
|
lungeshumayeze
|
—
|
lungeshumayeze
|
Class 14
|
bungashumayeza
|
—
|
bungashumayeza
|
bungeshumayeze
|
—
|
bungeshumayeze
|
Class 15
|
kungashumayeza
|
—
|
kungashumayeza
|
kungeshumayeze
|
—
|
kungeshumayeze
|
Class 17
|
kungashumayeza
|
—
|
kungashumayeza
|
kungeshumayeze
|
—
|
kungeshumayeze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoshumayeza
|
engizoshumayeza
|
ngizoshumayeza
|
angizushumayeza
|
engingezushumayeza
|
ngingezushumayeza
|
2nd singular
|
uzoshumayeza
|
ozoshumayeza
|
uzoshumayeza
|
awuzushumayeza
|
ongezushumayeza
|
ungezushumayeza
|
1st plural
|
sizoshumayeza
|
esizoshumayeza
|
sizoshumayeza
|
asizushumayeza
|
esingezushumayeza
|
singezushumayeza
|
2nd plural
|
nizoshumayeza
|
enizoshumayeza
|
nizoshumayeza
|
anizushumayeza
|
eningezushumayeza
|
ningezushumayeza
|
Class 1
|
uzoshumayeza
|
ozoshumayeza
|
ezoshumayeza
|
akazushumayeza
|
ongezushumayeza
|
engezushumayeza
|
Class 2
|
bazoshumayeza
|
abazoshumayeza
|
bezoshumayeza
|
abazushumayeza
|
abangezushumayeza
|
bengezushumayeza
|
Class 3
|
uzoshumayeza
|
ozoshumayeza
|
uzoshumayeza
|
awuzushumayeza
|
ongezushumayeza
|
ungezushumayeza
|
Class 4
|
izoshumayeza
|
ezoshumayeza
|
izoshumayeza
|
ayizushumayeza
|
engezushumayeza
|
ingezushumayeza
|
Class 5
|
lizoshumayeza
|
elizoshumayeza
|
lizoshumayeza
|
alizushumayeza
|
elingezushumayeza
|
lingezushumayeza
|
Class 6
|
azoshumayeza
|
azoshumayeza
|
ezoshumayeza
|
awazushumayeza
|
angezushumayeza
|
engezushumayeza
|
Class 7
|
sizoshumayeza
|
esizoshumayeza
|
sizoshumayeza
|
asizushumayeza
|
esingezushumayeza
|
singezushumayeza
|
Class 8
|
zizoshumayeza
|
ezizoshumayeza
|
zizoshumayeza
|
azizushumayeza
|
ezingezushumayeza
|
zingezushumayeza
|
Class 9
|
izoshumayeza
|
ezoshumayeza
|
izoshumayeza
|
ayizushumayeza
|
engezushumayeza
|
ingezushumayeza
|
Class 10
|
zizoshumayeza
|
ezizoshumayeza
|
zizoshumayeza
|
azizushumayeza
|
ezingezushumayeza
|
zingezushumayeza
|
Class 11
|
luzoshumayeza
|
oluzoshumayeza
|
luzoshumayeza
|
aluzushumayeza
|
olungezushumayeza
|
lungezushumayeza
|
Class 14
|
buzoshumayeza
|
obuzoshumayeza
|
buzoshumayeza
|
abuzushumayeza
|
obungezushumayeza
|
bungezushumayeza
|
Class 15
|
kuzoshumayeza
|
okuzoshumayeza
|
kuzoshumayeza
|
akuzushumayeza
|
okungezushumayeza
|
kungezushumayeza
|
Class 17
|
kuzoshumayeza
|
okuzoshumayeza
|
kuzoshumayeza
|
akuzushumayeza
|
okungezushumayeza
|
kungezushumayeza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoshumayeza
|
engiyoshumayeza
|
ngiyoshumayeza
|
angiyushumayeza
|
engingeyushumayeza
|
ngingeyushumayeza
|
2nd singular
|
uyoshumayeza
|
oyoshumayeza
|
uyoshumayeza
|
awuyushumayeza
|
ongeyushumayeza
|
ungeyushumayeza
|
1st plural
|
siyoshumayeza
|
esiyoshumayeza
|
siyoshumayeza
|
asiyushumayeza
|
esingeyushumayeza
|
singeyushumayeza
|
2nd plural
|
niyoshumayeza
|
eniyoshumayeza
|
niyoshumayeza
|
aniyushumayeza
|
eningeyushumayeza
|
ningeyushumayeza
|
Class 1
|
uyoshumayeza
|
oyoshumayeza
|
eyoshumayeza
|
akayushumayeza
|
ongeyushumayeza
|
engeyushumayeza
|
Class 2
|
bayoshumayeza
|
abayoshumayeza
|
beyoshumayeza
|
abayushumayeza
|
abangeyushumayeza
|
bengeyushumayeza
|
Class 3
|
uyoshumayeza
|
oyoshumayeza
|
uyoshumayeza
|
awuyushumayeza
|
ongeyushumayeza
|
ungeyushumayeza
|
Class 4
|
iyoshumayeza
|
eyoshumayeza
|
iyoshumayeza
|
ayiyushumayeza
|
engeyushumayeza
|
ingeyushumayeza
|
Class 5
|
liyoshumayeza
|
eliyoshumayeza
|
liyoshumayeza
|
aliyushumayeza
|
elingeyushumayeza
|
lingeyushumayeza
|
Class 6
|
ayoshumayeza
|
ayoshumayeza
|
eyoshumayeza
|
awayushumayeza
|
angeyushumayeza
|
engeyushumayeza
|
Class 7
|
siyoshumayeza
|
esiyoshumayeza
|
siyoshumayeza
|
asiyushumayeza
|
esingeyushumayeza
|
singeyushumayeza
|
Class 8
|
ziyoshumayeza
|
eziyoshumayeza
|
ziyoshumayeza
|
aziyushumayeza
|
ezingeyushumayeza
|
zingeyushumayeza
|
Class 9
|
iyoshumayeza
|
eyoshumayeza
|
iyoshumayeza
|
ayiyushumayeza
|
engeyushumayeza
|
ingeyushumayeza
|
Class 10
|
ziyoshumayeza
|
eziyoshumayeza
|
ziyoshumayeza
|
aziyushumayeza
|
ezingeyushumayeza
|
zingeyushumayeza
|
Class 11
|
luyoshumayeza
|
oluyoshumayeza
|
luyoshumayeza
|
aluyushumayeza
|
olungeyushumayeza
|
lungeyushumayeza
|
Class 14
|
buyoshumayeza
|
obuyoshumayeza
|
buyoshumayeza
|
abuyushumayeza
|
obungeyushumayeza
|
bungeyushumayeza
|
Class 15
|
kuyoshumayeza
|
okuyoshumayeza
|
kuyoshumayeza
|
akuyushumayeza
|
okungeyushumayeza
|
kungeyushumayeza
|
Class 17
|
kuyoshumayeza
|
okuyoshumayeza
|
kuyoshumayeza
|
akuyushumayeza
|
okungeyushumayeza
|
kungeyushumayeza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngishumayeze
|
ngingashumayezi
|
2nd singular
|
ushumayeze
|
ungashumayezi
|
1st plural
|
sishumayeze
|
singashumayezi
|
2nd plural
|
nishumayeze
|
ningashumayezi
|
Class 1
|
ashumayeze
|
angashumayezi
|
Class 2
|
bashumayeze
|
bangashumayezi
|
Class 3
|
ushumayeze
|
ungashumayezi
|
Class 4
|
ishumayeze
|
ingashumayezi
|
Class 5
|
lishumayeze
|
lingashumayezi
|
Class 6
|
ashumayeze
|
angashumayezi
|
Class 7
|
sishumayeze
|
singashumayezi
|
Class 8
|
zishumayeze
|
zingashumayezi
|
Class 9
|
ishumayeze
|
ingashumayezi
|
Class 10
|
zishumayeze
|
zingashumayezi
|
Class 11
|
lushumayeze
|
lungashumayezi
|
Class 14
|
bushumayeze
|
bungashumayezi
|
Class 15
|
kushumayeze
|
kungashumayezi
|
Class 17
|
kushumayeze
|
kungashumayezi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngashumayeza
|
ngangashumayeza, angashumayeza, angangashumayeza
|
2nd singular
|
washumayeza
|
wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
|
1st plural
|
sashumayeza
|
sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza
|
2nd plural
|
nashumayeza
|
nangashumayeza, anashumayeza, anangashumayeza
|
Class 1
|
washumayeza
|
wangashumayeza, akashumayeza, akangashumayeza
|
Class 2
|
bashumayeza
|
bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza
|
Class 3
|
washumayeza
|
wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
|
Class 4
|
yashumayeza
|
yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza
|
Class 5
|
lashumayeza
|
langashumayeza, alashumayeza, alangashumayeza
|
Class 6
|
ashumayeza
|
angashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
|
Class 7
|
sashumayeza
|
sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza
|
Class 8
|
zashumayeza
|
zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza
|
Class 9
|
yashumayeza
|
yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza
|
Class 10
|
zashumayeza
|
zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza
|
Class 11
|
lwashumayeza
|
lwangashumayeza, alwashumayeza, alwangashumayeza
|
Class 14
|
bashumayeza
|
bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza
|
Class 15
|
kwashumayeza
|
kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza
|
Class 17
|
kwashumayeza
|
kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza
|