sleamhain
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish slemon,[1] from Proto-Celtic *slimnos, from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smear”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic sleamhainn, Manx shliawin, Welsh llyfn (“smooth”), Old Breton limn, English slip.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsleamhain (genitive singular feminine sleamhaine, plural sleamhna, comparative sleamhaine)
Declension
editDeclension of sleamhain
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | sleamhain | shleamhain | sleamhna; shleamhna² | |
Vocative | shleamhain | sleamhna | ||
Genitive | sleamhaine | sleamhna | sleamhain | |
Dative | sleamhain; shleamhain¹ |
shleamhain | sleamhna; shleamhna² | |
Comparative | níos sleamhaine | |||
Superlative | is sleamhaine |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sleamhain | shleamhain after an, tsleamhain |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “slemon, slemain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 202, page 102
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 40, page 19
Further reading
edit- “sleamhain”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sleaṁain”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 653
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sleamhain”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN