thandaza

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuthandaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuthandaza	ukungathandazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	thandaza	-thandaze
Plural	thandazani	-thandazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyathandaza, ngithandaza	engithandazayo, engithandaza	ngithandaza	angithandazi	engingathandazi	ngingathandazi
2nd singular	uyathandaza, uthandaza	othandazayo, othandaza	uthandaza	awuthandazi	ongathandazi	ungathandazi
1st plural	siyathandaza, sithandaza	esithandazayo, esithandaza	sithandaza	asithandazi	esingathandazi	singathandazi
2nd plural	niyathandaza, nithandaza	enithandazayo, enithandaza	nithandaza	anithandazi	eningathandazi	ningathandazi
Class 1	uyathandaza, uthandaza	othandazayo, othandaza	ethandaza	akathandazi	ongathandazi	engathandazi
Class 2	bayathandaza, bathandaza	abathandazayo, abathandaza	bethandaza	abathandazi	abangathandazi	bengathandazi
Class 3	uyathandaza, uthandaza	othandazayo, othandaza	uthandaza	awuthandazi	ongathandazi	ungathandazi
Class 4	iyathandaza, ithandaza	ethandazayo, ethandaza	ithandaza	ayithandazi	engathandazi	ingathandazi
Class 5	liyathandaza, lithandaza	elithandazayo, elithandaza	lithandaza	alithandazi	elingathandazi	lingathandazi
Class 6	ayathandaza, athandaza	athandazayo, athandaza	ethandaza	awathandazi	angathandazi	engathandazi
Class 7	siyathandaza, sithandaza	esithandazayo, esithandaza	sithandaza	asithandazi	esingathandazi	singathandazi
Class 8	ziyathandaza, zithandaza	ezithandazayo, ezithandaza	zithandaza	azithandazi	ezingathandazi	zingathandazi
Class 9	iyathandaza, ithandaza	ethandazayo, ethandaza	ithandaza	ayithandazi	engathandazi	ingathandazi
Class 10	ziyathandaza, zithandaza	ezithandazayo, ezithandaza	zithandaza	azithandazi	ezingathandazi	zingathandazi
Class 11	luyathandaza, luthandaza	oluthandazayo, oluthandaza	luthandaza	aluthandazi	olungathandazi	lungathandazi
Class 14	buyathandaza, buthandaza	obuthandazayo, obuthandaza	buthandaza	abuthandazi	obungathandazi	bungathandazi
Class 15	kuyathandaza, kuthandaza	okuthandazayo, okuthandaza	kuthandaza	akuthandazi	okungathandazi	kungathandazi
Class 17	kuyathandaza, kuthandaza	okuthandazayo, okuthandaza	kuthandaza	akuthandazi	okungathandazi	kungathandazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngithandazile, ngithandazē	engithandazile, engithandazē	ngithandazile, ngithandazē	angithandazanga	engingathandazanga	ngingathandazanga
2nd singular	uthandazile, uthandazē	othandazile, othandazē	uthandazile, uthandazē	awuthandazanga	ongathandazanga	ungathandazanga
1st plural	sithandazile, sithandazē	esithandazile, esithandazē	sithandazile, sithandazē	asithandazanga	esingathandazanga	singathandazanga
2nd plural	nithandazile, nithandazē	enithandazile, enithandazē	nithandazile, nithandazē	anithandazanga	eningathandazanga	ningathandazanga
Class 1	uthandazile, uthandazē	othandazile, othandazē	ethandazile, ethandazē	akathandazanga	ongathandazanga	engathandazanga
Class 2	bathandazile, bathandazē	abathandazile, abathandazē	bethandazile, bethandazē	abathandazanga	abangathandazanga	bengathandazanga
Class 3	uthandazile, uthandazē	othandazile, othandazē	uthandazile, uthandazē	awuthandazanga	ongathandazanga	ungathandazanga
Class 4	ithandazile, ithandazē	ethandazile, ethandazē	ithandazile, ithandazē	ayithandazanga	engathandazanga	ingathandazanga
Class 5	lithandazile, lithandazē	elithandazile, elithandazē	lithandazile, lithandazē	alithandazanga	elingathandazanga	lingathandazanga
Class 6	athandazile, athandazē	athandazile, athandazē	ethandazile, ethandazē	awathandazanga	angathandazanga	engathandazanga
Class 7	sithandazile, sithandazē	esithandazile, esithandazē	sithandazile, sithandazē	asithandazanga	esingathandazanga	singathandazanga
Class 8	zithandazile, zithandazē	ezithandazile, ezithandazē	zithandazile, zithandazē	azithandazanga	ezingathandazanga	zingathandazanga
Class 9	ithandazile, ithandazē	ethandazile, ethandazē	ithandazile, ithandazē	ayithandazanga	engathandazanga	ingathandazanga
Class 10	zithandazile, zithandazē	ezithandazile, ezithandazē	zithandazile, zithandazē	azithandazanga	ezingathandazanga	zingathandazanga
Class 11	luthandazile, luthandazē	oluthandazile, oluthandazē	luthandazile, luthandazē	aluthandazanga	olungathandazanga	lungathandazanga
Class 14	buthandazile, buthandazē	obuthandazile, obuthandazē	buthandazile, buthandazē	abuthandazanga	obungathandazanga	bungathandazanga
Class 15	kuthandazile, kuthandazē	okuthandazile, okuthandazē	kuthandazile, kuthandazē	akuthandazanga	okungathandazanga	kungathandazanga
Class 17	kuthandazile, kuthandazē	okuthandazile, okuthandazē	kuthandazile, kuthandazē	akuthandazanga	okungathandazanga	kungathandazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāthandaza	engāthandaza	ngāthandaza	angithandazanga	engingathandazanga	ngingathandazanga
2nd singular	wāthandaza	owāthandaza	wāthandaza	awuthandazanga	ongathandazanga	ungathandazanga
1st plural	sāthandaza	esāthandaza	sāthandaza	asithandazanga	esingathandazanga	singathandazanga
2nd plural	nāthandaza	enāthandaza	nāthandaza	anithandazanga	eningathandazanga	ningathandazanga
Class 1	wāthandaza	owāthandaza	āthandaza	akathandazanga	ongathandazanga	engathandazanga
Class 2	bāthandaza	abāthandaza	bāthandaza	abathandazanga	abangathandazanga	bengathandazanga
Class 3	wāthandaza	owāthandaza	wāthandaza	awuthandazanga	ongathandazanga	ungathandazanga
Class 4	yāthandaza	eyāthandaza	yāthandaza	ayithandazanga	engathandazanga	ingathandazanga
Class 5	lāthandaza	elāthandaza	lāthandaza	alithandazanga	elingathandazanga	lingathandazanga
Class 6	āthandaza	āthandaza	āthandaza	awathandazanga	angathandazanga	engathandazanga
Class 7	sāthandaza	esāthandaza	sāthandaza	asithandazanga	esingathandazanga	singathandazanga
Class 8	zāthandaza	ezāthandaza	zāthandaza	azithandazanga	ezingathandazanga	zingathandazanga
Class 9	yāthandaza	eyāthandaza	yāthandaza	ayithandazanga	engathandazanga	ingathandazanga
Class 10	zāthandaza	ezāthandaza	zāthandaza	azithandazanga	ezingathandazanga	zingathandazanga
Class 11	lwāthandaza	olwāthandaza	lwāthandaza	aluthandazanga	olungathandazanga	lungathandazanga
Class 14	bāthandaza	obāthandaza	bāthandaza	abuthandazanga	obungathandazanga	bungathandazanga
Class 15	kwāthandaza	okwāthandaza	kwāthandaza	akuthandazanga	okungathandazanga	kungathandazanga
Class 17	kwāthandaza	okwāthandaza	kwāthandaza	akuthandazanga	okungathandazanga	kungathandazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingathandaza	—	ngingathandaza	ngingethandaze	—	ngingethandaze
2nd singular	ungathandaza	—	ungathandaza	ungethandaze	—	ungethandaze
1st plural	singathandaza	—	singathandaza	singethandaze	—	singethandaze
2nd plural	ningathandaza	—	ningathandaza	ningethandaze	—	ningethandaze
Class 1	angathandaza	—	engathandaza	angethandaze	—	engethandaze
Class 2	bangathandaza	—	bengathandaza	bangethandaze	—	bengethandaze
Class 3	ungathandaza	—	ungathandaza	ungethandaze	—	ungethandaze
Class 4	ingathandaza	—	ingathandaza	ingethandaze	—	ingethandaze
Class 5	lingathandaza	—	lingathandaza	lingethandaze	—	lingethandaze
Class 6	angathandaza	—	engathandaza	angethandaze	—	engethandaze
Class 7	singathandaza	—	singathandaza	singethandaze	—	singethandaze
Class 8	zingathandaza	—	zingathandaza	zingethandaze	—	zingethandaze
Class 9	ingathandaza	—	ingathandaza	ingethandaze	—	ingethandaze
Class 10	zingathandaza	—	zingathandaza	zingethandaze	—	zingethandaze
Class 11	lungathandaza	—	lungathandaza	lungethandaze	—	lungethandaze
Class 14	bungathandaza	—	bungathandaza	bungethandaze	—	bungethandaze
Class 15	kungathandaza	—	kungathandaza	kungethandaze	—	kungethandaze
Class 17	kungathandaza	—	kungathandaza	kungethandaze	—	kungethandaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizothandaza	engizothandaza	ngizothandaza	angizuthandaza	engingezuthandaza	ngingezuthandaza
2nd singular	uzothandaza	ozothandaza	uzothandaza	awuzuthandaza	ongezuthandaza	ungezuthandaza
1st plural	sizothandaza	esizothandaza	sizothandaza	asizuthandaza	esingezuthandaza	singezuthandaza
2nd plural	nizothandaza	enizothandaza	nizothandaza	anizuthandaza	eningezuthandaza	ningezuthandaza
Class 1	uzothandaza	ozothandaza	ezothandaza	akazuthandaza	ongezuthandaza	engezuthandaza
Class 2	bazothandaza	abazothandaza	bezothandaza	abazuthandaza	abangezuthandaza	bengezuthandaza
Class 3	uzothandaza	ozothandaza	uzothandaza	awuzuthandaza	ongezuthandaza	ungezuthandaza
Class 4	izothandaza	ezothandaza	izothandaza	ayizuthandaza	engezuthandaza	ingezuthandaza
Class 5	lizothandaza	elizothandaza	lizothandaza	alizuthandaza	elingezuthandaza	lingezuthandaza
Class 6	azothandaza	azothandaza	ezothandaza	awazuthandaza	angezuthandaza	engezuthandaza
Class 7	sizothandaza	esizothandaza	sizothandaza	asizuthandaza	esingezuthandaza	singezuthandaza
Class 8	zizothandaza	ezizothandaza	zizothandaza	azizuthandaza	ezingezuthandaza	zingezuthandaza
Class 9	izothandaza	ezothandaza	izothandaza	ayizuthandaza	engezuthandaza	ingezuthandaza
Class 10	zizothandaza	ezizothandaza	zizothandaza	azizuthandaza	ezingezuthandaza	zingezuthandaza
Class 11	luzothandaza	oluzothandaza	luzothandaza	aluzuthandaza	olungezuthandaza	lungezuthandaza
Class 14	buzothandaza	obuzothandaza	buzothandaza	abuzuthandaza	obungezuthandaza	bungezuthandaza
Class 15	kuzothandaza	okuzothandaza	kuzothandaza	akuzuthandaza	okungezuthandaza	kungezuthandaza
Class 17	kuzothandaza	okuzothandaza	kuzothandaza	akuzuthandaza	okungezuthandaza	kungezuthandaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyothandaza	engiyothandaza	ngiyothandaza	angiyuthandaza	engingeyuthandaza	ngingeyuthandaza
2nd singular	uyothandaza	oyothandaza	uyothandaza	awuyuthandaza	ongeyuthandaza	ungeyuthandaza
1st plural	siyothandaza	esiyothandaza	siyothandaza	asiyuthandaza	esingeyuthandaza	singeyuthandaza
2nd plural	niyothandaza	eniyothandaza	niyothandaza	aniyuthandaza	eningeyuthandaza	ningeyuthandaza
Class 1	uyothandaza	oyothandaza	eyothandaza	akayuthandaza	ongeyuthandaza	engeyuthandaza
Class 2	bayothandaza	abayothandaza	beyothandaza	abayuthandaza	abangeyuthandaza	bengeyuthandaza
Class 3	uyothandaza	oyothandaza	uyothandaza	awuyuthandaza	ongeyuthandaza	ungeyuthandaza
Class 4	iyothandaza	eyothandaza	iyothandaza	ayiyuthandaza	engeyuthandaza	ingeyuthandaza
Class 5	liyothandaza	eliyothandaza	liyothandaza	aliyuthandaza	elingeyuthandaza	lingeyuthandaza
Class 6	ayothandaza	ayothandaza	eyothandaza	awayuthandaza	angeyuthandaza	engeyuthandaza
Class 7	siyothandaza	esiyothandaza	siyothandaza	asiyuthandaza	esingeyuthandaza	singeyuthandaza
Class 8	ziyothandaza	eziyothandaza	ziyothandaza	aziyuthandaza	ezingeyuthandaza	zingeyuthandaza
Class 9	iyothandaza	eyothandaza	iyothandaza	ayiyuthandaza	engeyuthandaza	ingeyuthandaza
Class 10	ziyothandaza	eziyothandaza	ziyothandaza	aziyuthandaza	ezingeyuthandaza	zingeyuthandaza
Class 11	luyothandaza	oluyothandaza	luyothandaza	aluyuthandaza	olungeyuthandaza	lungeyuthandaza
Class 14	buyothandaza	obuyothandaza	buyothandaza	abuyuthandaza	obungeyuthandaza	bungeyuthandaza
Class 15	kuyothandaza	okuyothandaza	kuyothandaza	akuyuthandaza	okungeyuthandaza	kungeyuthandaza
Class 17	kuyothandaza	okuyothandaza	kuyothandaza	akuyuthandaza	okungeyuthandaza	kungeyuthandaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngithandaze	ngingathandazi
2nd singular	uthandaze	ungathandazi
1st plural	sithandaze	singathandazi
2nd plural	nithandaze	ningathandazi
Class 1	athandaze	angathandazi
Class 2	bathandaze	bangathandazi
Class 3	uthandaze	ungathandazi
Class 4	ithandaze	ingathandazi
Class 5	lithandaze	lingathandazi
Class 6	athandaze	angathandazi
Class 7	sithandaze	singathandazi
Class 8	zithandaze	zingathandazi
Class 9	ithandaze	ingathandazi
Class 10	zithandaze	zingathandazi
Class 11	luthandaze	lungathandazi
Class 14	buthandaze	bungathandazi
Class 15	kuthandaze	kungathandazi
Class 17	kuthandaze	kungathandazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngathandaza	ngangathandaza, angathandaza, angangathandaza
2nd singular	wathandaza	wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
1st plural	sathandaza	sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
2nd plural	nathandaza	nangathandaza, anathandaza, anangathandaza
Class 1	wathandaza	wangathandaza, akathandaza, akangathandaza
Class 2	bathandaza	bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 3	wathandaza	wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 4	yathandaza	yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 5	lathandaza	langathandaza, alathandaza, alangathandaza
Class 6	athandaza	angathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 7	sathandaza	sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
Class 8	zathandaza	zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 9	yathandaza	yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 10	zathandaza	zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 11	lwathandaza	lwangathandaza, alwathandaza, alwangathandaza
Class 14	bathandaza	bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 15	kwathandaza	kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza
Class 17	kwathandaza	kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza

References edit

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “thandaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thandaza (3.2.9)”