turbidus

Latin

Etymology

From turba +‎ -idus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.bi.dus/, [ˈt̪ʊrbɪd̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.bi.dus/, [ˈt̪urbid̪us]

Adjective

turbidus (feminine turbida, neuter turbidum, comparative turbidior, superlative turbidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. wild, stormy
2. muddy, turbid
3. murky, foggy, clouded, opaque
4. troubled
5. unruly

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	turbidus	turbida	turbidum		turbidī	turbidae	turbida
Genitive	turbidī	turbidae	turbidī		turbidōrum	turbidārum	turbidōrum
Dative	turbidō		turbidō		turbidīs
Accusative	turbidum	turbidam	turbidum		turbidōs	turbidās	turbida
Ablative	turbidō	turbidā	turbidō		turbidīs
Vocative	turbide	turbida	turbidum		turbidī	turbidae	turbida

Derived terms

• inturbidus

Descendants

• → English: turbid
• → French: turbide
• Italian: torbido
• Portuguese: turvo
• → Portuguese: túrbido
• Sicilian: ntròbbitu
• Spanish: turbio
• → Spanish: túrbido
• Venetian: turbio, torbio
• Vulgar Latin: *turbulus (possibly)
  • Catalan: tèrbol

References

• “turbidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turbidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• turbidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.