vizgõtõ
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *viskait'ak.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vizgõtõ
- (transitive) to throw, cast, toss, fling
- (transitive) to throw off, take off
- (transitive) to winnow (grain by throwing or casting)
- (transitive) to discard, abandon
Inflection edit
| Conjugation of vizgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, sk-zg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskan | en viska | 1st singular | õõn vizgõnnu | en õõ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | viskad | ed viska | 2nd singular | õõd vizgõnnu | ed õõ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | viskab | eb viska | 3rd singular | on vizgõnnu | eb õõ vizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | viskammõ | emmä viska | 1st plural | öõmmõ vizgõnnu | emmä õõ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | viskattõ | että viska | 2nd plural | õõttõ vizgõnnu | että õõ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | vizgata | eväd viska | 3rd plural | õlla vizgõttu | eväd õõ vizgõttu |
| impersonal | vizgata | eväd viska | impersonal | õlla vizgõttu | eväd õõ vizgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskõzin | en vizgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin vizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | viskõzid | ed vizgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid vizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | viskõzi | eb vizgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli vizgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | viskõzimmõ | emmä vizgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ vizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | viskõzittõ | että vizgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ vizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | vizgõtti | eväd vizgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti vizgõttu | — |
| impersonal | vizgõtti | eväd vizgõttu | impersonal | õlti vizgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viskõizin | en viskõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin vizgõnnu | en õllõizʹ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | viskõizid | ed viskõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid vizgõnnu | ed õllõizʹ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | viskõizʹ | eb viskõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ vizgõnnu | eb õllõizʹ vizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | viskõizimmõ | emmä viskõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ vizgõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ vizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | viskõizittõ | että viskõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ vizgõnnu | että õllõizʹ vizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | vizgõttaizʹ | eväd vizgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ vizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ vizgõttu |
| impersonal | vizgõttaizʹ | eväd vizgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ vizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ vizgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | viska | elä viska | |||
| 3rd singular | vizgõtko | elko vizgõtko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | vizgatka | elka vizgatka | |||
| 3rd plural | vizgõtkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vizgõtõ | present | viskajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | viskama | past | vizgõnnu | vizgõttu |
| inessive | viskamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | viskamassõ | ||||
| abessive | viskamattõ | ||||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vizgata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn