Wiktionary

vutha

Xhosa edit

Verb edit

-vutha

  1. (intransitive) to be ablaze, to flare up

Inflection edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu edit

Verb edit

-vutha

  1. (intransitive) to blaze, to burn, to be afire, to be aflame
  2. (intransitive) to explode

Inflection edit

Tone L
Infinitive ukuvutha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuvutha ukungavuthi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular vutha -vuthe
Plural vuthani -vutheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyavutha, ngivutha engivuthayo, engivutha ngivutha angivuthi engingavuthi ngingavuthi
2nd singular uyavutha, uvutha ovuthayo, ovutha uvutha awuvuthi ongavuthi ungavuthi
1st plural siyavutha, sivutha esivuthayo, esivutha sivutha asivuthi esingavuthi singavuthi
2nd plural niyavutha, nivutha enivuthayo, enivutha nivutha anivuthi eningavuthi ningavuthi
Class 1 uyavutha, uvutha ovuthayo, ovutha evutha akavuthi ongavuthi engavuthi
Class 2 bayavutha, bavutha abavuthayo, abavutha bevutha abavuthi abangavuthi bengavuthi
Class 3 uyavutha, uvutha ovuthayo, ovutha uvutha awuvuthi ongavuthi ungavuthi
Class 4 iyavutha, ivutha evuthayo, evutha ivutha ayivuthi engavuthi ingavuthi
Class 5 liyavutha, livutha elivuthayo, elivutha livutha alivuthi elingavuthi lingavuthi
Class 6 ayavutha, avutha avuthayo, avutha evutha awavuthi angavuthi engavuthi
Class 7 siyavutha, sivutha esivuthayo, esivutha sivutha asivuthi esingavuthi singavuthi
Class 8 ziyavutha, zivutha ezivuthayo, ezivutha zivutha azivuthi ezingavuthi zingavuthi
Class 9 iyavutha, ivutha evuthayo, evutha ivutha ayivuthi engavuthi ingavuthi
Class 10 ziyavutha, zivutha ezivuthayo, ezivutha zivutha azivuthi ezingavuthi zingavuthi
Class 11 luyavutha, luvutha oluvuthayo, oluvutha luvutha aluvuthi olungavuthi lungavuthi
Class 14 buyavutha, buvutha obuvuthayo, obuvutha buvutha abuvuthi obungavuthi bungavuthi
Class 15 kuyavutha, kuvutha okuvuthayo, okuvutha kuvutha akuvuthi okungavuthi kungavuthi
Class 17 kuyavutha, kuvutha okuvuthayo, okuvutha kuvutha akuvuthi okungavuthi kungavuthi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngivuthile, ngivuthē engivuthile, engivuthē ngivuthile, ngivuthē angivuthanga engingavuthanga ngingavuthanga
2nd singular uvuthile, uvuthē ovuthile, ovuthē uvuthile, uvuthē awuvuthanga ongavuthanga ungavuthanga
1st plural sivuthile, sivuthē esivuthile, esivuthē sivuthile, sivuthē asivuthanga esingavuthanga singavuthanga
2nd plural nivuthile, nivuthē enivuthile, enivuthē nivuthile, nivuthē anivuthanga eningavuthanga ningavuthanga
Class 1 uvuthile, uvuthē ovuthile, ovuthē evuthile, evuthē akavuthanga ongavuthanga engavuthanga
Class 2 bavuthile, bavuthē abavuthile, abavuthē bevuthile, bevuthē abavuthanga abangavuthanga bengavuthanga
Class 3 uvuthile, uvuthē ovuthile, ovuthē uvuthile, uvuthē awuvuthanga ongavuthanga ungavuthanga
Class 4 ivuthile, ivuthē evuthile, evuthē ivuthile, ivuthē ayivuthanga engavuthanga ingavuthanga
Class 5 livuthile, livuthē elivuthile, elivuthē livuthile, livuthē alivuthanga elingavuthanga lingavuthanga
Class 6 avuthile, avuthē avuthile, avuthē evuthile, evuthē awavuthanga angavuthanga engavuthanga
Class 7 sivuthile, sivuthē esivuthile, esivuthē sivuthile, sivuthē asivuthanga esingavuthanga singavuthanga
Class 8 zivuthile, zivuthē ezivuthile, ezivuthē zivuthile, zivuthē azivuthanga ezingavuthanga zingavuthanga
Class 9 ivuthile, ivuthē evuthile, evuthē ivuthile, ivuthē ayivuthanga engavuthanga ingavuthanga
Class 10 zivuthile, zivuthē ezivuthile, ezivuthē zivuthile, zivuthē azivuthanga ezingavuthanga zingavuthanga
Class 11 luvuthile, luvuthē oluvuthile, oluvuthē luvuthile, luvuthē aluvuthanga olungavuthanga lungavuthanga
Class 14 buvuthile, buvuthē obuvuthile, obuvuthē buvuthile, buvuthē abuvuthanga obungavuthanga bungavuthanga
Class 15 kuvuthile, kuvuthē okuvuthile, okuvuthē kuvuthile, kuvuthē akuvuthanga okungavuthanga kungavuthanga
Class 17 kuvuthile, kuvuthē okuvuthile, okuvuthē kuvuthile, kuvuthē akuvuthanga okungavuthanga kungavuthanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāvutha engāvutha ngāvutha angivuthanga engingavuthanga ngingavuthanga
2nd singular wāvutha owāvutha wāvutha awuvuthanga ongavuthanga ungavuthanga
1st plural sāvutha esāvutha sāvutha asivuthanga esingavuthanga singavuthanga
2nd plural nāvutha enāvutha nāvutha anivuthanga eningavuthanga ningavuthanga
Class 1 wāvutha owāvutha āvutha akavuthanga ongavuthanga engavuthanga
Class 2 bāvutha abāvutha bāvutha abavuthanga abangavuthanga bengavuthanga
Class 3 wāvutha owāvutha wāvutha awuvuthanga ongavuthanga ungavuthanga
Class 4 yāvutha eyāvutha yāvutha ayivuthanga engavuthanga ingavuthanga
Class 5 lāvutha elāvutha lāvutha alivuthanga elingavuthanga lingavuthanga
Class 6 āvutha āvutha āvutha awavuthanga angavuthanga engavuthanga
Class 7 sāvutha esāvutha sāvutha asivuthanga esingavuthanga singavuthanga
Class 8 zāvutha ezāvutha zāvutha azivuthanga ezingavuthanga zingavuthanga
Class 9 yāvutha eyāvutha yāvutha ayivuthanga engavuthanga ingavuthanga
Class 10 zāvutha ezāvutha zāvutha azivuthanga ezingavuthanga zingavuthanga
Class 11 lwāvutha olwāvutha lwāvutha aluvuthanga olungavuthanga lungavuthanga
Class 14 bāvutha obāvutha bāvutha abuvuthanga obungavuthanga bungavuthanga
Class 15 kwāvutha okwāvutha kwāvutha akuvuthanga okungavuthanga kungavuthanga
Class 17 kwāvutha okwāvutha kwāvutha akuvuthanga okungavuthanga kungavuthanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingavutha — ngingavutha ngingevuthe — ngingevuthe
2nd singular ungavutha — ungavutha ungevuthe — ungevuthe
1st plural singavutha — singavutha singevuthe — singevuthe
2nd plural ningavutha — ningavutha ningevuthe — ningevuthe
Class 1 angavutha — engavutha angevuthe — engevuthe
Class 2 bangavutha — bengavutha bangevuthe — bengevuthe
Class 3 ungavutha — ungavutha ungevuthe — ungevuthe
Class 4 ingavutha — ingavutha ingevuthe — ingevuthe
Class 5 lingavutha — lingavutha lingevuthe — lingevuthe
Class 6 angavutha — engavutha angevuthe — engevuthe
Class 7 singavutha — singavutha singevuthe — singevuthe
Class 8 zingavutha — zingavutha zingevuthe — zingevuthe
Class 9 ingavutha — ingavutha ingevuthe — ingevuthe
Class 10 zingavutha — zingavutha zingevuthe — zingevuthe
Class 11 lungavutha — lungavutha lungevuthe — lungevuthe
Class 14 bungavutha — bungavutha bungevuthe — bungevuthe
Class 15 kungavutha — kungavutha kungevuthe — kungevuthe
Class 17 kungavutha — kungavutha kungevuthe — kungevuthe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizovutha engizovutha ngizovutha angizuvutha engingezuvutha ngingezuvutha
2nd singular uzovutha ozovutha uzovutha awuzuvutha ongezuvutha ungezuvutha
1st plural sizovutha esizovutha sizovutha asizuvutha esingezuvutha singezuvutha
2nd plural nizovutha enizovutha nizovutha anizuvutha eningezuvutha ningezuvutha
Class 1 uzovutha ozovutha ezovutha akazuvutha ongezuvutha engezuvutha
Class 2 bazovutha abazovutha bezovutha abazuvutha abangezuvutha bengezuvutha
Class 3 uzovutha ozovutha uzovutha awuzuvutha ongezuvutha ungezuvutha
Class 4 izovutha ezovutha izovutha ayizuvutha engezuvutha ingezuvutha
Class 5 lizovutha elizovutha lizovutha alizuvutha elingezuvutha lingezuvutha
Class 6 azovutha azovutha ezovutha awazuvutha angezuvutha engezuvutha
Class 7 sizovutha esizovutha sizovutha asizuvutha esingezuvutha singezuvutha
Class 8 zizovutha ezizovutha zizovutha azizuvutha ezingezuvutha zingezuvutha
Class 9 izovutha ezovutha izovutha ayizuvutha engezuvutha ingezuvutha
Class 10 zizovutha ezizovutha zizovutha azizuvutha ezingezuvutha zingezuvutha
Class 11 luzovutha oluzovutha luzovutha aluzuvutha olungezuvutha lungezuvutha
Class 14 buzovutha obuzovutha buzovutha abuzuvutha obungezuvutha bungezuvutha
Class 15 kuzovutha okuzovutha kuzovutha akuzuvutha okungezuvutha kungezuvutha
Class 17 kuzovutha okuzovutha kuzovutha akuzuvutha okungezuvutha kungezuvutha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyovutha engiyovutha ngiyovutha angiyuvutha engingeyuvutha ngingeyuvutha
2nd singular uyovutha oyovutha uyovutha awuyuvutha ongeyuvutha ungeyuvutha
1st plural siyovutha esiyovutha siyovutha asiyuvutha esingeyuvutha singeyuvutha
2nd plural niyovutha eniyovutha niyovutha aniyuvutha eningeyuvutha ningeyuvutha
Class 1 uyovutha oyovutha eyovutha akayuvutha ongeyuvutha engeyuvutha
Class 2 bayovutha abayovutha beyovutha abayuvutha abangeyuvutha bengeyuvutha
Class 3 uyovutha oyovutha uyovutha awuyuvutha ongeyuvutha ungeyuvutha
Class 4 iyovutha eyovutha iyovutha ayiyuvutha engeyuvutha ingeyuvutha
Class 5 liyovutha eliyovutha liyovutha aliyuvutha elingeyuvutha lingeyuvutha
Class 6 ayovutha ayovutha eyovutha awayuvutha angeyuvutha engeyuvutha
Class 7 siyovutha esiyovutha siyovutha asiyuvutha esingeyuvutha singeyuvutha
Class 8 ziyovutha eziyovutha ziyovutha aziyuvutha ezingeyuvutha zingeyuvutha
Class 9 iyovutha eyovutha iyovutha ayiyuvutha engeyuvutha ingeyuvutha
Class 10 ziyovutha eziyovutha ziyovutha aziyuvutha ezingeyuvutha zingeyuvutha
Class 11 luyovutha oluyovutha luyovutha aluyuvutha olungeyuvutha lungeyuvutha
Class 14 buyovutha obuyovutha buyovutha abuyuvutha obungeyuvutha bungeyuvutha
Class 15 kuyovutha okuyovutha kuyovutha akuyuvutha okungeyuvutha kungeyuvutha
Class 17 kuyovutha okuyovutha kuyovutha akuyuvutha okungeyuvutha kungeyuvutha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngivuthe ngingavuthi
2nd singular uvuthe ungavuthi
1st plural sivuthe singavuthi
2nd plural nivuthe ningavuthi
Class 1 avuthe angavuthi
Class 2 bavuthe bangavuthi
Class 3 uvuthe ungavuthi
Class 4 ivuthe ingavuthi
Class 5 livuthe lingavuthi
Class 6 avuthe angavuthi
Class 7 sivuthe singavuthi
Class 8 zivuthe zingavuthi
Class 9 ivuthe ingavuthi
Class 10 zivuthe zingavuthi
Class 11 luvuthe lungavuthi
Class 14 buvuthe bungavuthi
Class 15 kuvuthe kungavuthi
Class 17 kuvuthe kungavuthi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngavutha ngangavutha, angavutha, angangavutha
2nd singular wavutha wangavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
1st plural savutha sangavutha, asavutha, asangavutha
2nd plural navutha nangavutha, anavutha, anangavutha
Class 1 wavutha wangavutha, akavutha, akangavutha
Class 2 bavutha bangavutha, abavutha, abangavutha
Class 3 wavutha wangavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
Class 4 yavutha yangavutha, ayavutha, ayangavutha
Class 5 lavutha langavutha, alavutha, alangavutha
Class 6 avutha angavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
Class 7 savutha sangavutha, asavutha, asangavutha
Class 8 zavutha zangavutha, azavutha, azangavutha
Class 9 yavutha yangavutha, ayavutha, ayangavutha
Class 10 zavutha zangavutha, azavutha, azangavutha
Class 11 lwavutha lwangavutha, alwavutha, alwangavutha
Class 14 bavutha bangavutha, abavutha, abangavutha
Class 15 kwavutha kwangavutha, akwavutha, akwangavutha
Class 17 kwavutha kwangavutha, akwavutha, akwangavutha

References edit

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