éconduire
French edit
Etymology edit
From an alteration, through the influence of conduire, of Old French escondire, itself from a Vulgar Latin *excondīcere, from Latin ex- + condīcere, present active infinitive of condīcō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
éconduire
- to dismiss, to get rid of (someone)
- to refuse, to reject
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of éconduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éconduire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éconduisant /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éconduit /e.kɔ̃.dɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éconduis /e.kɔ̃.dɥi/ |
éconduis /e.kɔ̃.dɥi/ |
éconduit /e.kɔ̃.dɥi/ |
éconduisons /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
éconduisez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
éconduisent /e.kɔ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect | éconduisais /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
éconduisais /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
éconduisait /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
éconduisions /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
éconduisiez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
éconduisaient /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éconduisis /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
éconduisis /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
éconduisit /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
éconduisîmes /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zim/ |
éconduisîtes /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zit/ |
éconduisirent /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | éconduirai /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
éconduiras /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
éconduira /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
éconduirons /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
éconduirez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
éconduiront /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éconduirais /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
éconduirais /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
éconduirait /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
éconduirions /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éconduiriez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁje/ |
éconduiraient /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éconduise /e.kɔ̃.dɥiz/ |
éconduises /e.kɔ̃.dɥiz/ |
éconduise /e.kɔ̃.dɥiz/ |
éconduisions /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
éconduisiez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
éconduisent /e.kɔ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | éconduisisse /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
éconduisisses /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
éconduisît /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
éconduisissions /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
éconduisissiez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/ |
éconduisissent /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éconduis /e.kɔ̃.dɥi/ |
— | éconduisons /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
éconduisez /e.kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “éconduire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.