γαυσός
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- γαῦσος (gaûsos)
Etymology
editThe word shares the formation with βλαισός (blaisós, “crooked”) and λοξός (loxós, “oblique”). The adjective has been compared with γαυλός (gaulós), γύρος (gúros) and γύαλον (gúalon) without success. According to Beekes, the word is from Pre-Greek instead.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡau̯.sós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡaʍˈsos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣaɸˈsos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣafˈsos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣafˈsos/
Adjective
editγαυσός • (gausós) m (feminine γαυσή, neuter γαυσόν); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | γαυσός gausós |
γαυσή gausḗ |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσοί gausoí |
γαυσαί gausaí |
γαυσᾰ́ gausá | |||||
Genitive | γαυσοῦ gausoû |
γαυσῆς gausês |
γαυσοῦ gausoû |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσαῖν gausaîn |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσῶν gausôn |
γαυσῶν gausôn |
γαυσῶν gausôn | |||||
Dative | γαυσῷ gausôi |
γαυσῇ gausêi |
γαυσῷ gausôi |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσαῖν gausaîn |
γαυσοῖν gausoîn |
γαυσοῖς gausoîs |
γαυσαῖς gausaîs |
γαυσοῖς gausoîs | |||||
Accusative | γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσήν gausḗn |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσούς gausoús |
γαυσᾱ́ς gausā́s |
γαυσᾰ́ gausá | |||||
Vocative | γαυσέ gausé |
γαυσή gausḗ |
γαυσόν gausón |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσᾱ́ gausā́ |
γαυσώ gausṓ |
γαυσοί gausoí |
γαυσαί gausaí |
γαυσᾰ́ gausá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
γαυσῶς gausôs |
γαυσότερος gausóteros |
γαυσότᾰτος gausótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- γαυσόομαι (gausóomai)
Further reading
edit- “γαυσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γαυσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γαυσός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN