διαπνέω
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.pné.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈpne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/
Verb edit
δῐᾰπνέω • (diapnéō)
- to blow through
- (intransitive) to admit air
- (medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation
- (intransitive) to breathe between times, get breath
- (intransitive) to evaporate
- (passive voice)
- (medicine) to dissipate by exhalation
- (of plants) to exhale
Inflection edit
Imperfect: δῐέπνεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐέπνεον | δῐέπνεις | δῐέπνει | δῐεπνεῖτον | δῐεπνείτην | δῐεπνέομεν | δῐεπνεῖτε | δῐέπνεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms edit
- ἀδῐᾰπνευστέω (adiapneustéō, “not to evaporate”) (medicine)
- ἀδῐᾰ́πνευστος (adiápneustos, “not ventilated”)
- ἀδῐᾰπνευστῐ́ᾱ f (adiapneustíā, “want of perspiration”)
- δυσδῐᾰ́πνευστος (dusdiápneustos, “slow to evaporate, slow to perspire”)
- δῐᾰπνείω (diapneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō))
- δῐᾰ́πνευμᾰ n (diápneuma, “breeze”)
- δῐᾰπνευστικός (diapneustikós, “promoting exhalation”) (medicine)
- δῐᾰπνευστός (diapneustós, “easily dissipated, volatile”)
- δῐᾰπνευστῐ́ᾱ f (diapneustíā, “διαπνοή (diapnoḗ), exhaling”) (medicine)
- δῐᾰ́πνευσῐς f (diápneusis, “διαπνοή (diapnoḗ), exhaling”)
- δῐᾰπνοή f (diapnoḗ, “outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration”)
- δῐᾰ́πνοιᾰ f (diápnoia, “opening, gap”)
- εὐδιάπνοος (eudiápnoos, “easily transpiring”)
- εὐδῐᾰ́πνευστος (eudiápneustos, “perspiring freely”)
- συνδῐᾰπνέω (sundiapnéō, “blow through together; discharge with perspiration”)
Related terms edit
- see πνέω (pnéō, “blow; breathe”)
Descendants edit
- Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)
References edit
- “διαπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διαπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- διαπνέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Sense evaporate from Ancient Greek διαπνέω (“blow through, breathe”).
For sense characterized, semantic loan from French s’inspirer.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
διαπνέω • (diapnéo) (past διέπνευσα, passive διαπνέομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses
- to be main characteristic, instill main idea, draw inspiration from (usually in the passive)
- Synonym: διαποτίζω (diapotízo)
- Το έργο του διαπνέεται από πατριωτισμό.
- To érgo tou diapnéetai apó patriotismó.
- His work transpires (is characterized by) patriotism.
- (rare: of plants) to discharge vapour
Conjugation edit
διαπνέω διαπνέομαι Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ | Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |
Non-past ➤ | Present ➤ | Present | |
1 sg | διαπνέω | διαπνέομαι | |
2 sg | διαπνέεις | διαπνέεσαι | |
3 sg | διαπνέει | διαπνέεται | |
1 pl | διαπνέουμε, [‑ομε] | διαπνεόμαστε | |
2 pl | διαπνέετε | διαπνέεστε, διαπνεόσαστε | |
3 pl | διαπνέουν[ε] | διαπνέονται | |
Past ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Imperfect | |
1 sg | διέπνεα | διαπνεόμουν(α) | |
2 sg | διέπνεες | διαπνεόσουν(α) | |
3 sg | διέπνεε | διαπνεόταν(ε) | |
1 pl | διαπνέαμε | διαπνεόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | |
2 pl | διαπνέατε | διαπνεόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | |
3 pl | διέπνεαν, [διαπνέαν(ε)] | διαπνέονταν, [διαπνεόντουσαν] | |
Future ➤ | Future continuous ➤ | Future continuous | |
1 sg | θα διαπνέω ➤ | θα διαπνέομαι ➤ | |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα διαπνέεις, … | θα διαπνέεσαι, … | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | ||
Imperative mood ➤ | |||
2 sg | [διάπνεε] | — | |
2 pl | διαπνέετε | διαπνέεστε | |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | |
Present participle➤ | διαπνέοντας ➤ | — | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | ||
Related terms edit
- διαπνοή f (diapnoḯ, “emission of vapour”) (of plants, of skin)
- and see: πνέω (pnéo, “blow”)