артишок
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
артишо́к • (artišók) m
Declension edit
Declension of артишо́к
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ци artišóci |
| definite (subject form) |
артишо́кът artišókǎt |
артишо́ците artišócite |
| definite (object form) |
артишо́ка artišóka | |
| count form | — | артишо́ка artišóka |
References edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
артишо́к • (artišók) m inan (genitive артишо́ка, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ков)
Declension edit
Declension of артишо́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
| genitive | артишо́ка artišóka |
артишо́ков artišókov |
| dative | артишо́ку artišóku |
артишо́кам artišókam |
| accusative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
| instrumental | артишо́ком artišókom |
артишо́ками artišókami |
| prepositional | артишо́ке artišóke |
артишо́ках artišókax |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: artişok
- → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi)
- → Uzbek: artishok
- → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק (artishok)
References edit
- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
артишо́к • (artyšók) m inan (genitive артишо́ку, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ків)
Declension edit
Declension of артишо́к (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
| genitive | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ків artyšókiv |
| dative | артишо́кові, артишо́ку artyšókovi, artyšóku |
артишо́кам artyšókam |
| accusative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
| instrumental | артишо́ком artyšókom |
артишо́ками artyšókamy |
| locative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ках artyšókax |
| vocative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “артишок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “артишок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)