запаля
See also: запала
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
запа́ля • (zapálja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запа́лвам)
- to kindle, to light
- to turn on, to switch on
- Synonym: включа (vključa)
- to start (an engine), to ignite
- to set on fire, to set fire to (something), to ignite
- Synonym: подпаля (podpalja)
- (figuratively) to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of запа́ля (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | запа́лил zapálil |
запа́лел zapálel |
запа́лен zapálen |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | запа́лилият zapálilijat |
— | запа́леният zapálenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | запа́лилия zapálilija |
— | запа́ления zapálenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | запа́лила zapálila |
запа́лела zapálela |
запа́лена zapálena | ||
| definite | — | запа́лилата zapálilata |
— | запа́лената zapálenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | запа́лило zapálilo |
запа́лело zapálelo |
запа́лено zapáleno |
— | |
| definite | — | запа́лилото zapáliloto |
— | запа́леното zapálenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | запа́лили zapálili |
запа́лели zapáleli |
запа́лени zapáleni |
— | |
| definite | — | запа́лилите zapálilite |
— | запа́лените zapálenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | запа́ля zapálja |
запа́лиш zapáliš |
запа́ли zapáli |
запа́лим zapálim |
запа́лите zapálite |
запа́лят zapáljat | |
| imperfect | запа́лех zapáleh |
запа́леше zapáleše |
запа́леше zapáleše |
запа́лехме zapálehme |
запа́лехте zapálehte |
запа́леха zapáleha | |
| aorist | запа́лих zapálih |
запа́ли zapáli |
запа́ли zapáli |
запа́лихме zapálihme |
запа́лихте zapálihte |
запа́лиха zapáliha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and запа́лел m, запа́лела f, запа́лело n, or запа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and запа́лел m, запа́лела f, запа́лело n, or запа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and запа́лел m, запа́лела f, запа́лело n, or запа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and запа́лил m, запа́лила f, запа́лило n, or запа́лили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| запали́ zapalí |
запале́те zapaléte |
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