топ
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).
Noun
editтоп • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)
- (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
- Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
- → (by methonymic generalization) cannon
- bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
Usage notes
editIn the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- то́пам (tópam, “to bounce a ball”)
- то́пка (tópka, “ball”)
- топчи́я (topčíja, “artilleryman”)
- топхана́ (tophaná, “arsenal, armory warehouse”) (historical, obsolete)
Related terms
edit- топу́з (topúz, “cudgel, mace”) (historical, dialectal)
References
edit- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “*топъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 347
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “топ”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 200
Etymology 2
editCalque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).
Noun
editтоп • (top) m
See also
editChess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
цар (car) | царица (carica) | топ (top) | офицер (oficer) | кон (kon) | пешка (peška) |
Etymology 3
editAdjective
editтоп • (top) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
edit- тип-топ (tip-top, “tip-top”)
Anagrams
editChechen
editEtymology
editFrom Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.
Noun
editтоп • (top)
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توپ |
Cyrillic | топ |
Latin | top |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтоп • (top)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | топ (top) | топтар (toptar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | топтың (toptyñ) | топтардың (toptardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | топқа (topqa) | топтарға (toptarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | топты (topty) | топтарды (toptardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | топта (topta) | топтарда (toptarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | топтан (toptan) | топтардан (toptardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | топпен (toppen) | топтармен (toptarmen) |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editKyrgyz
editPronunciation
editNoun
editтоп • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)
Declension
editsingular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | топ top |
топтор toptor |
genitive (илик) | топтун toptun |
топтордун toptordun |
dative (барыш) | топко topko |
топторго toptorgo |
accusative (табыш) | топту toptu |
топторду toptordu |
locative (жатыш) | топто topto |
топтордо toptordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | топтон topton |
топтордон toptordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | топум topum |
топторум toptorum |
genitive | топумдун topumdun |
топторумдун toptorumdun |
dative | топума topuma |
топторума toptoruma |
accusative | топумду topumdu |
топторумду toptorumdu |
locative | топумда topumda |
топторумда toptorumda |
ablative | топумдан topumdan |
топторумдан toptorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | топуң topuŋ |
топторуң toptoruŋ |
genitive | топуңдун topuŋdun |
топторуңдун toptoruŋdun |
dative | топуңа topuŋa |
топторуңа toptoruŋa |
accusative | топуңду topuŋdu |
топторуңду toptoruŋdu |
locative | топуңда topuŋda |
топторуңда toptoruŋda |
ablative | топуңдан topuŋdan |
топторуңдан toptoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | топуңуз topuŋuz |
топторуңуз toptoruŋuz |
genitive | топуңуздун topuŋuzdun |
топторуңуздун toptoruŋuzdun |
dative | топуңузга topuŋuzga |
топторуңузга toptoruŋuzga |
accusative | топуңузду topuŋuzdu |
топторуңузду toptoruŋuzdu |
locative | топуңузда topuŋuzda |
топторуңузда toptoruŋuzda |
ablative | топуңуздан topuŋuzdan |
топторуңуздан toptoruŋuzdan |
Derived terms
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Noun
editтоп • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editтоп • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)
Adverb
editтоп • (top) (not comparable)
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.
Noun
editтоп • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editOnomatopoeic.
Interjection
editтоп • (top)
- stamp (sound of stamping when walking)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editто̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)
Declension
editSee also
editChess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |
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