хар
Kalmyk edit
Etymology edit
From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
Khakas edit
Etymology edit
From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
хар • (xar)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хар (xar) | харлар (xarlar) |
genitive | харның (xarnıñ) | харларның (xarlarnıñ) |
dative | харға (xarğa) | харларға (xarlarğa) |
accusative | харны (xarnı) | харларны (xarlarnı) |
locative | харда (xarda) | харларда (xarlarda) |
ablative | хардаң (xardañ) | харлардаң (xarlardañ) |
lative | харзар (xarzar) | харларзар (xarlarzar) |
instrumental | харнаң (xarnañ) | харларнаң (xarlarnañ) |
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))
- black (color)
Derived terms edit
- хар гэр (xar ger, “jail, prison”)
- хар зах (xar zax, “black market”)
- хар тугалга (xar tugalga, “lead (metal)”)
- хар хэрээ (xar xeree, “raven”)
Tajik edit
Dari | خر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хар |
Etymology edit
Compare Persian خر (xar) from Middle Persian hl.
Noun edit
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хар • (xar)
Tundra Nenets edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
хар • (xar°)
References edit
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).
Noun edit
хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)
See also edit
- чыл (çıl)
Yagnobi edit
Etymology edit
From Tajik.
Noun edit
хар (xar)
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
Possibly onomatopoeic.
Verb edit
хар • (qar)
- (transitive) to choke (on)
- (transitive, by extension) to block off
Derived terms edit
- харыс (qarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)