храм
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́маў xrámaŭ |
dative | хра́му xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
accusative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
instrumental | хра́мам xrámam |
хра́мамі xrámami |
locative | хра́ме xrámje |
хра́мах xrámax |
count form | — | хра́мы1 xrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (hram) m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | храм hram |
хра́мове hrámove |
definite (subject form) |
хра́мът hrámǎt |
хра́мовете hrámovete |
definite (object form) |
хра́ма hráma | |
count form | — | хра́ма hráma |
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | حرام |
Cyrillic | храм |
Latin | xram |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian храм (xram).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (xram)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | храм (xram) | храмдар (xramdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | храмның (xramnyñ) | храмдардың (xramdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | храмға (xramğa) | храмдарға (xramdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | храмды (xramdy) | храмдарды (xramdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | храмда (xramda) | храмдарда (xramdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | храмнан (xramnan) | храмдардан (xramdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | храммен (xrammen) | храмдармен (xramdarmen) |
Synonyms
edit- ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (hram) m (plural храмови)
- (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
- (religion) shrine
- ecclesiastical glory
- (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
- temple, shrine
- (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
- храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
- (also figuratively, poetic) shrine
Declension
editHyponyms
edit- (temple): капище (kapišče) (pagan), мече́ть (mečétʹ) (Muslim), синаго́га (sinagóga) (Jewish)
- (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)
Descendants
edit- → Kazakh: храм (xram)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)
Declension
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхрам • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)
- temple
- shrine
- (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
- Synonym: празник (praznyk)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian doublets
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Places of worship
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Buildings
- bg:Places of worship
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Buildings
- kk:Religion
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Religion
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Places of worship
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Christianity
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Buildings
- ru:Places of worship
- ru:Paganism
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Buildings
- sh:Places of worship
- sh:Religion
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Bukovinian Ukrainian
- Canadian Ukrainian
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Places of worship