этот
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- э́тотъ (étot) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)
- Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually translated as "this"/"these", but can occasionally be translated as "that"/"those" and, in some cases, the English definite article, "the".
Derived terms edit
- в э́ти дни́ (v éti dní)
- в э́то вре́мя (v éto vrémja)
- как произно́сится э́то сло́во (kak proiznósitsja éto slóvo)
- с э́того моме́нта (s étovo moménta)
Pronoun edit
э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)
Usage notes edit
- See э́то (éto) for additional pronoun senses specific to the neuter singular.
- Although in theory proximal, use of э́тот (étot) overlaps with that of the English distal demonstrative pronouns, that and those. The theoretically distal Russian demonstrative pronoun, тот (tot), is mostly used in a few mostly grammatically supportive roles.
Declension edit
Declension of э́тот
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | э́тот étot |
э́то éto |
э́та éta |
э́ти éti | |
genitive | э́того étovo |
э́той étoj |
э́тих étix | ||
dative | э́тому étomu |
э́той étoj |
э́тим étim | ||
accusative | animate | э́того étovo |
э́то éto |
э́ту étu |
э́тих étix |
inanimate | э́тот étot |
э́ти éti | |||
instrumental | э́тим étim |
э́той, э́тою étoj, étoju |
э́тими étimi | ||
prepositional | э́том étom |
э́той étoj |
э́тих étix |
Related terms edit
- тот (tot)