أتم
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ت م م (t-m-m) |
Causative corresponding to base verb تَمَّ (tamma, “to be completed”). Sense to give the تِمّ (timm) to is denominal, derived from تِمّ (timm, “type of hoe or shovel”).
Verb edit
أَتَمَّ • (ʔatamma) IV, non-past يُتِمُّ (yutimmu)
- to complete, finish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
- الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا
- al-yawma ʔakmaltu lakum dīnakum waʔatmamtu ʕalaykum niʕmatī waraḍītu lakumu l-ʔislāma dīnan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to improve, make perfect
- to be on the point of giving birth
- (botany) to be full-grown (of a plant)
- (astronomy) to be full (of the moon)
- to obtain one's wish
- to give the تِمّ (timm) to (a kind of hoe or shovel)
- to go to
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَتَمَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔitmām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutimm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔatmamtu |
ʔatmamta |
أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
ʔatmamtumā |
ʔatammā |
ʔatmamnā |
ʔatmamtum |
ʔatammū | |||
f | ʔatmamti |
ʔatammat |
ʔatammatā |
ʔatmamtunna |
ʔatmamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتِمُّ ʔutimmu |
tutimmu |
yutimmu |
tutimmāni |
yutimmāni |
nutimmu |
tutimmūna |
yutimmūna | |||
f | tutimmīna |
tutimmu |
tutimmāni |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتِمَّ ʔutimma |
tutimma |
yutimma |
tutimmā |
yutimmā |
nutimma |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma |
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutimma or ʔutimmi or ʔutmim |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
yutimma or yutimmi or yutmim |
tutimmā |
yutimmā |
nutimma or nutimmi or nutmim |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔatimma or ʔatimmi or ʔatmim |
ʔatimmā |
ʔatimmū |
||||||||
f | ʔatimmī |
ʔatmimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔutmimtu |
ʔutmimta |
أُتِمَّ ʔutimma |
ʔutmimtumā |
ʔutimmā |
ʔutmimnā |
ʔutmimtum |
ʔutimmū | |||
f | ʔutmimti |
ʔutimmat |
ʔutimmatā |
ʔutmimtunna |
ʔutmimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَمُّ ʔutammu |
tutammu |
yutammu |
tutammāni |
yutammāni |
nutammu |
tutammūna |
yutammūna | |||
f | tutammīna |
tutammu |
tutammāni |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَمَّ ʔutamma |
tutamma |
yutamma |
tutammā |
yutammā |
nutamma |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma |
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutamma or ʔutammi or ʔutmam |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
yutamma or yutammi or yutmam |
tutammā |
yutammā |
nutamma or nutammi or nutmam |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2 edit
Root |
---|
ت م م (t-m-m) |
Elative of تَامّ (tāmm, “complete, perfect”).
Adjective edit
أَتَمّ • (ʔatamm) (feminine تُمَّى (tummā), masculine plural أَتَامّ (ʔatāmm), feminine plural تُمَّيَات (tummayāt))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective أَتَمّ (ʔatamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمّ ʔatamm |
الْأَتَمّ al-ʔatamm |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Nominative | أَتَمُّ ʔatammu |
الْأَتَمُّ al-ʔatammu |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Accusative | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمَّ al-ʔatamma |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Genitive | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمِّ al-ʔatammi |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمَّيْن ʔatammayn |
الْأَتَمَّيْن al-ʔatammayn |
تُمَّيَيْن tummayayn |
التُّمَّيَيْن at-tummayayn |
Nominative | أَتَمَّانِ ʔatammāni |
الْأَتَمَّانِ al-ʔatammāni |
تُمَّيَانِ tummayāni |
التُّمَّيَانِ at-tummayāni |
Accusative | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Genitive | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَامّ ʔatāmm |
الْأَتَامّ al-ʔatāmm |
تُمَّيَات tummayāt |
التُّمَّيَات at-tummayāt |
Nominative | أَتَامُّ ʔatāmmu |
الْأَتَامُّ al-ʔatāmmu |
تُمَّيَاتٌ tummayātun |
التُّمَّيَاتُ at-tummayātu |
Accusative | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامَّ al-ʔatāmma |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
Genitive | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامِّ al-ʔatāmmi |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
References edit
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of تَمَّ (tamma)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of تَمَّ (tamma)