تاریک

See also: باریک and تازیک

Persian


Iranian Persian	تاریک
Dari	تاریک
Tajik	торик

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠tārīk⁠/), from [Term?] (/⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠-īk⁠/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tārīk
Dari reading^?	tārīk
Iranian reading^?	târik
Tajik reading^?	torik

Audio (Dari): (file)
Audio (Iran): (file)

Adjective

تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریک‌تَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریک‌تَرین (târik-tarin))

dark; dim
Antonym: روشن (rowšan)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:
  چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد
  وحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد
  čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād
  wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād
  Like you, I was dark in my nature:
  the Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.
sombre
Antonym: روشن (rowšan)

Derived terms

انرژی تاریک (enerži-ye târik)
تاریکدان (târikdân)
تاریکی (târiki)
تاریک‌اندیش (târik-andiš)
تاریک‌خانه (târik-xâne)
تاریک‌دل (târik-del)
تاریک‌رو (târik-ru)
تاریک‌روشن (târik-rowšan)
ماده‌‌ی تاریک (mâdde-ye târik)

Related terms

تار (târ)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (tārīk).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.ɾiːk/

Adjective

تاریک • (tārīk) (Hindi spelling तारीक)

dark

Synonyms

اندھیرا (andherā)

Related terms

تاریکی (tārīkī, “darkness”)