Wiktionary

تار

See also: باژ, باز, تاز, بار, پار, ثأر, and ثار

Khalaj edit

Adjective edit

تار (târ)

  1. Arabic spelling of târ (“narrow, tight”)

Persian edit

 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? tār
Dari reading? tār
Iranian reading? târ
Tajik reading? tor

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Latin tenebrae.

Adjective edit

تار • (târ)

  1. dark; obscure; dim
    هوای تار ― havâ-ye târ ― dark sky; dark weather
  2. bleary; dim
  3. faint; unclear
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

 

From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); see there for further information.

Noun edit

تار • (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))

  1. string; cord
    Synonym: رشته (rešte)
  2. warp
    Coordinate term: پود (pud)
  3. tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • → English: tar
  • → Hindi: तार (tār)
  • → Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)
  • → Uyghur: تار (tar)

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ت و ر
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic ثَارَ (ṯāra).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /taːr/, [tɑːrˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb edit

تار • (tār) I (present بتور (bitūr))

  1. to rebel, to revolt

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of تار (tār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ترت (turt) ترت (turt) تار (tār) ترنا (turna) ترتو (turtu) تارو (tāru)
f ترتي (turti) تارت (tārat)
present m بتور (batūr) بتتور (bittūr) بتور (bitūr) منتور (mintūr) بتتورو (bittūru) بيتورو (bitūru)
f بتتوري (bittūri) بتتور (bittūr)
subjunctive m اتور (atūr) تتور (ttūr) يتور (ytūr) نتور (ntūr) تتورو (ttūru) يتورو (ytūru)
f تتوري (ttūri) تتور (ttūr)
imperative m تور (tūr) تورو (tūru)
f توري (tūri)

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian تار (târ).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

تار • (tār) m (Hindi spelling तार)

  1. cord, wire
  2. string
  3. telegraph

Declension edit

Declension of تار
singular plural
direct تار (tār) تار (tār)
oblique تار (tār) تاروں (tārō̃)
vocative تار (tār) تارو (tārō)

References edit

  • “تار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “تار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Uyghur edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Turkic *tār.[1][2] Cognates with Turkish dar.

Adjective edit

تار • (tar)

  1. narrow, cramped
  2. tight, taut

Etymology 2 edit

From Persian تار (târ)

Noun edit

تار • (tar) (plural تارلار (tarlar))

  1. string, cord

References edit

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ta:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 528
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*d(i)ār”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading edit

  • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
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