Wiktionary

جدة

See also: حدة

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Feminine of جَدّ (jadd, “grandfather, ancestor”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.da/

Noun edit

جَدَّة • (jadda) f (plural جَدَّات (jaddāt), masculine جَدّ (jadd))

  1. grandmother
Declension edit
Declension of noun جَدَّة (jadda)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّة
jadda 		الْجَدَّة
al-jadda 		جَدَّة
jaddat
Nominative جَدَّةٌ
jaddatun 		الْجَدَّةُ
al-jaddatu 		جَدَّةُ
jaddatu
Accusative جَدَّةً
jaddatan 		الْجَدَّةَ
al-jaddata 		جَدَّةَ
jaddata
Genitive جَدَّةٍ
jaddatin 		الْجَدَّةِ
al-jaddati 		جَدَّةِ
jaddati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّتَيْن
jaddatayn 		الْجَدَّتَيْن
al-jaddatayn 		جَدَّتَيْ
jaddatay
Nominative جَدَّتَانِ
jaddatāni 		الْجَدَّتَانِ
al-jaddatāni 		جَدَّتَا
jaddatā
Accusative جَدَّتَيْنِ
jaddatayni 		الْجَدَّتَيْنِ
al-jaddatayni 		جَدَّتَيْ
jaddatay
Genitive جَدَّتَيْنِ
jaddatayni 		الْجَدَّتَيْنِ
al-jaddatayni 		جَدَّتَيْ
jaddatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّات
jaddāt 		الْجَدَّات
al-jaddāt 		جَدَّات
jaddāt
Nominative جَدَّاتٌ
jaddātun 		الْجَدَّاتُ
al-jaddātu 		جَدَّاتُ
jaddātu
Accusative جَدَّاتٍ
jaddātin 		الْجَدَّاتِ
al-jaddāti 		جَدَّاتِ
jaddāti
Genitive جَدَّاتٍ
jaddātin 		الْجَدَّاتِ
al-jaddāti 		جَدَّاتِ
jaddāti

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ج د د (j-d-d)

Cognate with Aramaic גידא / גודא, a length, a strip, a row, or patch; hence a strip of land by the sea, a tract near a body of water.

Noun edit

جُدَّة • (judda) f (plural جُدَد (judad))

  1. streak, tract, path, stria
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 35:27:
      وَمِنَ الْجِبَالِ جُدَدٌ بِيضٌ وَحُمْرٌ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهَا وَغَرَابِيبُ سُودٌ
      wa-mina l-jibāli judadun bīḍun wa-ḥumrun mmuḵtalifun ʔalwānuhā wa-ḡarābību sūdun
      And in the barrows there are streaks of bright white, of reds of sundry shades, and of raven’s black.
Declension edit
Declension of noun جُدَّة (judda)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُدَّة
judda 		الْجُدَّة
al-judda 		جُدَّة
juddat
Nominative جُدَّةٌ
juddatun 		الْجُدَّةُ
al-juddatu 		جُدَّةُ
juddatu
Accusative جُدَّةً
juddatan 		الْجُدَّةَ
al-juddata 		جُدَّةَ
juddata
Genitive جُدَّةٍ
juddatin 		الْجُدَّةِ
al-juddati 		جُدَّةِ
juddati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُدَّتَيْن
juddatayn 		الْجُدَّتَيْن
al-juddatayn 		جُدَّتَيْ
juddatay
Nominative جُدَّتَانِ
juddatāni 		الْجُدَّتَانِ
al-juddatāni 		جُدَّتَا
juddatā
Accusative جُدَّتَيْنِ
juddatayni 		الْجُدَّتَيْنِ
al-juddatayni 		جُدَّتَيْ
juddatay
Genitive جُدَّتَيْنِ
juddatayni 		الْجُدَّتَيْنِ
al-juddatayni 		جُدَّتَيْ
juddatay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُدَد
judad 		الْجُدَد
al-judad 		جُدَد
judad
Nominative جُدَدٌ
judadun 		الْجُدَدُ
al-judadu 		جُدَدُ
judadu
Accusative جُدَدًا
judadan 		الْجُدَدَ
al-judada 		جُدَدَ
judada
Genitive جُدَدٍ
judadin 		الْجُدَدِ
al-judadi 		جُدَدِ
judadi

Noun edit

جِدَّة or جُدَّة • (jidda or judda) f (obsolete)

  2. bank, side, edge of a water body
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِدَّة (jidda)‎; جُدَّة (judda)
Singular singular diptote in ـَة (-a)‎; singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِدَّة‎; جُدَّة
jidda‎; judda 		الْجِدَّة‎; الْجُدَّة
al-jidda‎; al-judda 		جِدَّة‎; جُدَّة
jiddat‎; juddat
Nominative جِدَّةُ‎; جُدَّةٌ
jiddatu‎; juddatun 		الْجِدَّةُ‎; الْجُدَّةُ
al-jiddatu‎; al-juddatu 		جِدَّةُ‎; جُدَّةُ
jiddatu‎; juddatu
Accusative جِدَّةَ‎; جُدَّةً
jiddata‎; juddatan 		الْجِدَّةَ‎; الْجُدَّةَ
al-jiddata‎; al-juddata 		جِدَّةَ‎; جُدَّةَ
jiddata‎; juddata
Genitive جِدَّةَ‎; جُدَّةٍ
jiddata‎; juddatin 		الْجِدَّةِ‎; الْجُدَّةِ
al-jiddati‎; al-juddati 		جِدَّةِ‎; جُدَّةِ
jiddati‎; juddati

Proper noun edit

جِدَّة or جُدَّة • (jidda or judda) f

  1. Jeddah (a port city in Saudi Arabia, on the Red Sea)
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِدَّة (jidda)‎; جُدَّة (judda)
Singular singular diptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — جِدَّة‎; جُدَّة
jidda‎; judda 		—
Nominative — جِدَّةُ‎; جُدَّةُ
jiddatu‎; juddatu 		—
Accusative — جِدَّةَ‎; جُدَّةَ
jiddata‎; juddata 		—
Genitive — جِدَّةَ‎; جُدَّةَ
jiddata‎; juddata 		—

Etymology 3 edit

Verbal noun of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new”).

Noun edit

جِدَّة • (jidda) f

  1. verbal noun of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new”) (form I)
  2. newness, recency
    • 1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Epistle to the Romans, 6:4:
      فَدُفِنَّا مَعَهُ بِالْمَعْمُودِيَّةِ لِلْمَوْتِ، حَتَّى كَمَا أُقِيمَ الْمَسِيحُ مِنَ الْأَمْوَاتِ، بِمَجْدِ الْآبِ، هٰكَذَا نَسْلُكُ نَحْنُ أَيْضًا فِي جِدَّةِ الْحَيَاةِ؟
      fa-dufinnā maʕahu bi-l-maʕmūdiyyati li-l-mawti, ḥattā kamā ʔuqīma l-masīḥu mina l-ʔamwāti, bi-majdi l-ʔābi, hākaḏā nasluku naḥnu ʔayḍan fī jiddati al-ḥayāti?
      Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
  3. novelty
  4. modernness, modernity
  5. rebirth, renaissance
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِدَّة (jidda)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِدَّة
jidda 		الْجِدَّة
al-jidda 		جِدَّة
jiddat
Nominative جِدَّةٌ
jiddatun 		الْجِدَّةُ
al-jiddatu 		جِدَّةُ
jiddatu
Accusative جِدَّةً
jiddatan 		الْجِدَّةَ
al-jiddata 		جِدَّةَ
jiddata
Genitive جِدَّةٍ
jiddatin 		الْجِدَّةِ
al-jiddati 		جِدَّةِ
jiddati

References edit

  • “gd2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Badawi, Elsaid M., Abdel Haleem, Muhammad (2008) Arabic-English Dictionary of Qurʾanic Usage (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 85), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 157
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 285
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 250–251

Hijazi Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic جَدَّة (jadda).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

جَدَّة • (jadda) f (plural جدات (jaddāt), masculine جد (jadd))

  1. grandmother
    Synonyms: سِتّ (sitt), سِتُّو (sittu), أَنَّة (ʔanna)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic جِدَّة (jidda).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒid.da/, [d͡ʒɪdda], [ʒɪdda]

Proper noun edit

جِدَّة • (jidda) f

  1. Jeddah (a city in Saudi Arabia)

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Arabic جِدَّة (Jidda) or جُدَّة (Judda, “Jeddah”), from جِدَّة (jidda) or جُدَّة (judda, “shore, bank”).

Proper noun edit

جدة • (Cidde or Cüdde)

  1. Jeddah (a city in Saudi Arabia)

Descendants edit

  • Turkish: Cidde

References edit

  • Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Cidde”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎[2], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 157

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic جَدَّة (jadda).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʒad.de/, [ˈʒad.de]
  • IPA(key): /ʒad.da/, [ˈʒad.da]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun edit

جدة • (jadde) f (plural جدات (jaddāt), masculine جد (jadd))

  1. grandmother
    Synonyms: ست (sitt), تيتا (tēta, “grandma”)
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