حیوان
See also: حيوان
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun edit
حیوان (haywan)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
حَیوان (həyvân) (definite accusative حَیوانؽ, plural حَیوانلار)
Declension edit
Declension of حیوان
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | حیوان | حیوانلار |
genitive | حیوانؽݧ | حیوانلارؽݧ |
dative | حیوانقا | حیوانلارقا |
definite accusative | حیوانؽ | حیوانلارؽ |
locative | حیوانچا | حیوانلارچا |
ablative | حیواندا | حیوانلاردا |
instrumental | حیوانلا | حیوانلارلا |
equative | حیوانوارا | حیوانلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun edit
حیوان • (hayvan) (plural حیوانات (hayvanat))
- animal, any multicellular organism in the clade Animalia
- Synonym: جانور (canavar)
- (figuratively) brute, beast, a person who behaves in a uncivilized manner
- beast of burden, draught animal, any animal that carries or pulls a load
Derived terms edit
- حیوان ناطق (hayvan-ı natık, “human, man”)
- حیوانجه (hayvanca, “brutal, wild”)
- حیوانلق (hayvanlık, “brutishness, brutality”)
- حیوانی (hayvanı, “pertaining to animals”)
Related terms edit
- حیوانیت (hevaniyet)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: hayvan
- → Albanian: hajvan
- → Greek: χαϊβάνι (chaïváni)
- → Macedonian: ајван (ajvan)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hajvan/хајван
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hayvan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1917
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حیوان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 524
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Animal”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 63
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حیوان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1828
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hayvan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حیوان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 817
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haj.ˈwɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hej.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häj.vɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | haywān |
Dari reading? | haywān |
Iranian reading? | heyvân |
Tajik reading? | hayvon |
- Rhymes: -ân
Noun edit
Dari | حیوان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳайвон |
حِیْوان • (heyvân) (plural حیوانات (heyvânât) or حیوانان (heyvânân))
- animal
- Synonym: جانْوَر (jânvar)
- حیوان وحشی ― heyvân-e vahši ― wild animal
- (offensive) beast, brute; person who behaves wildly
- (literary) life, vital force; (in particular) eternal life
- Synonym: حیات (hayât)
- آب حیوان ― âb-e heyvân ― water of life
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2596:
- آب حیوان خوان مخوان این را سخن / روح نو بین در تن حرف کهن
- âb-i-haywân xwân maxwân en râ suxan / rûh-i-naw ben dar tan-i-harf-i-kuhan
- Call it the Water of Life, call it not a discourse: behold the new spirit in the body of the old letter!.
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɛː.ʋɑːn/
Noun edit
حَیوان • (haivān) m (Hindi spelling हैवान)
Derived terms edit
- حَیْوانِیات (hayvāniyāt, “zoology”)
- حَیْوانِیَت (hayvāniyat, “bestiality”)
- حَیْوانی (hayvānī)