eternal
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English eternal, from Old French eternal, from Late Latin aeternālis, from Latin aeternus (“eternal”), from aevum (“age”). Displaced native Old English ēċe.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/, /iˈtɝ.nəl/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
- Hyphenation: eter‧nal
Adjective edit
eternal (comparative more eternal, superlative most eternal)
- Lasting forever; unending.
- Synonyms: agelong, endless, everlasting, permanent, sempiternal, unending; see also Thesaurus:eternal
- Antonyms: ephemeral, momentary, transient; see also Thesaurus:ephemeral
- 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding:
- But here again it is another question, quite different from our having an idea of eternity, to know whether there were any real being, whose duration has been eternal.
- 1700 [c. 1387–1400], John, transl. Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables, Ancient and Modern, translation of The Knight's Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer:
- Thy smoking altar shall be fat with food / Of incense and the grateful steam of blood; / Burnt-offerings morn and evening shall be thine, / And fires eternal in thy temple shine.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Virmire:
- Organic life is nothing but a genetic mutation, an accident. Your lives are measured in years and decades. You wither and die.
We are eternal. The pinnacle of evolution and existence. Before us, you are nothing. Your extinction is inevitable. We are the end of everything.
- 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- In a bid to understand the eternal mystery that is woman, Bart goes to the least qualified possible source for advice and counsel: his father, who remarkably seems to have made it to his mid-30s without quite figuring out much of anything.
- (philosophy) Existing outside time; as opposed to sempiternal, existing within time but everlastingly.
- Synonyms: timeless, atemporal; see also Thesaurus:timeless
- (hyperbolic) Constant; perpetual; ceaseless; ever-present.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- Beneath him you might have seen the three of us - myself, sunburnt, young, and vigorous after our open-air tramp; Summerlee, solemn but still critical, behind his eternal pipe; Lord John, as keen as a razor-edge, with his supple, alert figure leaning upon his rifle, and his eager eyes fixed eagerly upon the speaker.
- (dated) Exceedingly great or bad; used as an intensifier.
- Synonym: awful
- some eternal villain
Usage notes edit
May be used postpositively, as in peace eternal, possibly as a result of Latin influence.[1]
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Noun edit
eternal (plural eternals)
- One who lives forever; an immortal.
- 2012, D. E. Phoenix, Revelations of the Fallen: The Blasphemy of Astrial Belthromoto:
- Yes, I want that raw power that is only offered to the eternals or creators
References edit
- ^ Peter Hugoe Matthews (2014) The Positions of Adjectives in English, Oxford Univeristy Press, →ISBN, page 172
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin aeternālis. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
eternal m or f (masculine and feminine plural eternals)
References edit
- ^ “eternal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading edit
- “eternal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “eternal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “eternal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Latin aeternālis.
Adjective edit
eternal m or f (plural eternais)
Further reading edit
- “eternal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old French eternal, eternel, from Latin aeternālis; equivalent to eterne + -al.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
eternal
- Eternal, permanent; having existed (and existing) forever.
- Endless, unending; lasting forever.
- (rare) Long-lasting; non-ephemeral.
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “ēternā̆l, -ē̆l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-19.
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin aeternālis.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Adjective edit
eternal m (feminine singular eternala, masculine plural eternals, feminine plural eternalas)
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin aeternālis.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: e‧ter‧nal
Adjective edit
eternal m or f (plural eternais, not comparable)
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin aeternālis.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
eternal m or f (masculine and feminine plural eternales)
Further reading edit
- “eternal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014