درست
See also: درشت
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
Verb edit
- first-person singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
Verb edit
Verb edit
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Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
دَرَّسْتُ • (darrastu) (form II)
- first-person singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
Verb edit
دُرِّسْتُ • (durristu) (form II)
- first-person singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
Verb edit
دَرَّسْتَ • (darrasta) (form II)
Verb edit
دُرِّسْتَ • (durrista) (form II)
Verb edit
دَرَّسْتِ • (darrasti) (form II)
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دُرِّسْتِ • (durristi) (form II)
Verb edit
دَرَّسَتْ • (darrasat) (form II)
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Khalaj edit
Adjective edit
دُرُست (durust)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, “right; well, healthy”), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāht, “well, healthy”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /duɾust/
- (Dari) IPA(key): /dʊɾʊst/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /doɾost/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /duɾust/
Adjective edit
Dari | درست |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дуруст |
درست • (dorost) (comparative درستتَر (dorost-tar), superlative درستتَرین (dorost-tarin))
- correct, right
- جواب درست چیست؟ (more literary)
- javâb-e dorost či-st?
- جواب درست چیه؟ (more colloquial)
- javâb-e dorost či-ye?
- What is the correct answer?
- Synonym: صحیح (sahih)
- upright, honest
- whole, complete, entire, exact
- c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:
- چون ابر به نوروز رخ لاله بشست، بر خیز و به جام باده کن عزم درست
- čon abr be nowruz rox-e lâle be-šost, bar-xiz o be jâm-e bâde kon 'azm-e dorost
- when the cloud has washed the lilies' cheek on Nowruz, get up and [seek] the wine cup with full determination
- (music) perfect
- پنجم درست ― panjom-e dorost ― perfect fifth
- (archaic) well, healthy
- 995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
- گفت: «بونصر را بگوی که امروز درستم ...»
- guft: "bû nasr râ bigôy ki imrôz durustam ..."
- [He] said: "tell Bu Nasr that I'm well today."
- 995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
Antonyms edit
- نادرست (nâdorost)
Derived terms edit
- درست کردن (dorost kardan, “to fix, to make, to arrange”)
- درست شدن (dorost šodan, “to be fixed, to be made”)
- درست پیمان (dorost-peymân, “true to one's promise”)
- درستی (dorosti, “correctness; honesty”)
- درستکار (dorost-kâr, “honest, upright”)
- تندرست (tandorost, “healthy”)
- درستخوانی (dorost-xâni)
Descendants edit
- → Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)
- Armenian: դրուստ (drust)
- → Azerbaijani: dürüst
- → Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)
- → Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)
- → Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)
- → Khalaj: durust
- → Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)
- → Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)
- → Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)
- Turkish: dürüst
- → Punjabi:
- → Tatar: дөрес (döres)
- → Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)
References edit
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 91
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 359-60
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪/
Adjective edit
دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)
- in good condition; unbroken, in working order
- faultless, without defect
- correct, accurate
- appropriate, fitting, proper
- Synonym: مُناسِب (munāsib)