Wiktionary

درع

Arabic edit

 
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Etymology edit

From the root د ر ع (d-r-ʕ). Compare Ge'ez ድርዕ (dərʿ, “coat of mail, harness”), Tigre ደርዕ (därʿ), Tigrinya ድርዒ (dərʿi), Amharic ዲር (dir), ድር (dər), Soqotri daraḥ (“to put on (a garment)”). Nöldeke thinks that the Arabic is borrowed from Ge'ez.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

دِرْع • (dirʕ) m or f (plural دُرُوع (durūʕ) or أَدْرُع (ʔadruʕ))

  1. (uncountable) protective coverings
    1. (uncountable) protective war equipment, armor
      Hyponyms: خُوذَة (ḵūḏa), تُرْس (turs)
    2. (countable) a body armor
    3. (countable) an armor plate held in hand, a shield
      Synonyms: تُرْس (turs), مِجَنّ (mijann)
    4. (countable) something that resembles or is used like a shield (such as human shields)
    5. (countable, of animals) a protective shell or covering (as of a tortoise), armature
  2. (by extension) a garment worn by women

Declension edit

Declension of noun دِرْع (dirʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِرْع
dirʕ 		الدِّرْع
ad-dirʕ 		دِرْع
dirʕ
Nominative دِرْعٌ
dirʕun 		الدِّرْعُ
ad-dirʕu 		دِرْعُ
dirʕu
Accusative دِرْعًا
dirʕan 		الدِّرْعَ
ad-dirʕa 		دِرْعَ
dirʕa
Genitive دِرْعٍ
dirʕin 		الدِّرْعِ
ad-dirʕi 		دِرْعِ
dirʕi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِرْعَيْن
dirʕayn 		الدِّرْعَيْن
ad-dirʕayn 		دِرْعَيْ
dirʕay
Nominative دِرْعَانِ
dirʕāni 		الدِّرْعَانِ
ad-dirʕāni 		دِرْعَا
dirʕā
Accusative دِرْعَيْنِ
dirʕayni 		الدِّرْعَيْنِ
ad-dirʕayni 		دِرْعَيْ
dirʕay
Genitive دِرْعَيْنِ
dirʕayni 		الدِّرْعَيْنِ
ad-dirʕayni 		دِرْعَيْ
dirʕay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرُوع‎; أَدْرُع
durūʕ‎; ʔadruʕ 		الدُّرُوع‎; الْأَدْرُع
ad-durūʕ‎; al-ʔadruʕ 		دُرُوع‎; أَدْرُع
durūʕ‎; ʔadruʕ
Nominative دُرُوعٌ‎; أَدْرُعٌ
durūʕun‎; ʔadruʕun 		الدُّرُوعُ‎; الْأَدْرُعُ
ad-durūʕu‎; al-ʔadruʕu 		دُرُوعُ‎; أَدْرُعُ
durūʕu‎; ʔadruʕu
Accusative دُرُوعًا‎; أَدْرُعًا
durūʕan‎; ʔadruʕan 		الدُّرُوعَ‎; الْأَدْرُعَ
ad-durūʕa‎; al-ʔadruʕa 		دُرُوعَ‎; أَدْرُعَ
durūʕa‎; ʔadruʕa
Genitive دُرُوعٍ‎; أَدْرُعٍ
durūʕin‎; ʔadruʕin 		الدُّرُوعِ‎; الْأَدْرُعِ
ad-durūʕi‎; al-ʔadruʕi 		دُرُوعِ‎; أَدْرُعِ
durūʕi‎; ʔadruʕi

Verb edit

دَرَّعَ • (darraʕa) II, non-past يُدَرِّعُ‎ (yudarriʕu)

  1. to put armor on, to armor

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of
دَرَّعَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tadrīʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mudarriʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mudarraʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
darraʕtu
darraʕta
دَرَّعَ

darraʕa
darraʕtumā
darraʕā
darraʕnā
darraʕtum
darraʕū
f
darraʕti
darraʕat
darraʕatā
darraʕtunna
darraʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudarriʕu
tudarriʕu
yudarriʕu
tudarriʕāni
yudarriʕāni
nudarriʕu
tudarriʕūna
yudarriʕūna
f
tudarriʕīna
tudarriʕu
tudarriʕāni
tudarriʕna
yudarriʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudarriʕa
tudarriʕa
yudarriʕa
tudarriʕā
yudarriʕā
nudarriʕa
tudarriʕū
yudarriʕū
f
tudarriʕī
tudarriʕa
tudarriʕā
tudarriʕna
yudarriʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudarriʕ
tudarriʕ
yudarriʕ
tudarriʕā
yudarriʕā
nudarriʕ
tudarriʕū
yudarriʕū
f
tudarriʕī
tudarriʕ
tudarriʕā
tudarriʕna
yudarriʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
دَرِّعْ

darriʕ
darriʕā
darriʕū
f
darriʕī
darriʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
durriʕtu
durriʕta
دُرِّعَ

durriʕa
durriʕtumā
durriʕā
durriʕnā
durriʕtum
durriʕū
f
durriʕti
durriʕat
durriʕatā
durriʕtunna
durriʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudarraʕu
tudarraʕu
yudarraʕu
tudarraʕāni
yudarraʕāni
nudarraʕu
tudarraʕūna
yudarraʕūna
f
tudarraʕīna
tudarraʕu
tudarraʕāni
tudarraʕna
yudarraʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudarraʕa
tudarraʕa
yudarraʕa
tudarraʕā
yudarraʕā
nudarraʕa
tudarraʕū
yudarraʕū
f
tudarraʕī
tudarraʕa
tudarraʕā
tudarraʕna
yudarraʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudarraʕ
tudarraʕ
yudarraʕ
tudarraʕā
yudarraʕā
nudarraʕ
tudarraʕū
yudarraʕū
f
tudarraʕī
tudarraʕ
tudarraʕā
tudarraʕna
yudarraʕna

References edit

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “درع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 23
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 141
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 53
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “درع”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 387

Moroccan Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Root
د ر ع
1 term

From Arabic دَرَّعَ (darraʕa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

درع • (darraʕ) II (non-past يدرع (ydarraʕ))

  1. (transitive) to hug
    Synonym: عنق (ʕannaq)
  2. (intransitive) to use one's arms to swim

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of درع
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درّعت (darraʕt) درّعتي (darraʕti) درّع (darraʕ) درّعنا (darraʕna) درّعتوا (darraʕtu) درّعوا (darrʕu)
f درّعت (darrʕāt)
non-past m ندرّع (ndarraʕ) تدرّع (tdarraʕ) يدرّع (ydarraʕ) ندرّعوا (ndarrʕu) تدرّعوا (tdarrʕu) يدرّعوا (ydarrʕu)
f تدرّعي (tdarrʕi) تدرّع (tdarraʕ)
imperative m درّع (darraʕ) درّعوا (darrʕu)
f درّعي (darrʕi)

Related terms edit

Persian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic دِرْع (dirʕ).

Pronunciation edit

Readings
Classical reading? dir'
Iranian reading? der

Noun edit

درع • (der)

  1. armor; body armor; coat of mail
    Synonym: زِره (zere)
    • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Dāstān-i Davāzdah Rukh”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎[4]:
      چنین گفت پیش پدر رزمساز
      که ما را به درع تو ناید نیاز
      čunīn guft pēš-i pidar razmsāz
      ki mā rā ba dir'-i tu n-āyad niyāz
      This Razmsāz spoke to his father,
      "I have no need for your coat of mail."
      (Classical Persian romanization)
    • c. 1100, Mahsatī, fa: رباعیات مهستی‎[5]:
      گر باد پریر خود نرگس بفراخت
      دی درع بنفشه نیز بر خاک انداخت
      امروز کشید خنجر سوسن از آب
      فردا سپر از آتش گل خواهد ساخت
      gar bād parēr xwad-i nargis bifrāxt
      dī dir'-i banafša nēz bar xāk andāxt
      ēmrōz kašīd xanjar-i sōsan az āb
      fardā sipar az ātiš gul xwāhad sāxt
      If two days ago, the breeze lifted up the narcissus,
      Yesterday, it cast the armor of violets too upon the earth,
      Today, it drew the lily's dagger from the waters,
      Tomorrow, it will make the rose a shield of flame.
      (Classical Persian romanization)
  2. (archaic) women's garment or veil
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