رز

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

A wanderwort, see Middle Persian blnc (/⁠*brinǰ⁠/) for more forms, possibly ultimately Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”).

Alternative forms edit

رُنْز (runz) — vulgar Classical Arabic

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ruzz/

Noun edit

رُزّ • (ruzz) m

rice
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:
  والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا
  And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.

Declension edit

Declension of noun رُزّ (ruzz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُزّ ruzz	الرُّزّ ar-ruzz	رُزّ ruzz
Nominative	رُزٌّ ruzzun	الرُّزُّ ar-ruzzu	رُزُّ ruzzu
Accusative	رُزًّا ruzzan	الرُّزَّ ar-ruzza	رُزَّ ruzza
Genitive	رُزٍّ ruzzin	الرُّزِّ ar-ruzzi	رُزِّ ruzzi

Synonyms edit

أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz)

Descendants edit

→? Afar: rúddi (possibly from Amharic)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rüz)
→ Amharic: ሩዝ (ruz)

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

رَزَّ • (razza) I, non-past يَرُزُّ‎ (yaruzzu)

to insert, to drive in

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

رَزَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَزّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَزّ razz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَازّ rāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْزُوز marzūz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَزَزْتُ razaztu	رَزَزْتَ razazta	رَزَّ razza	رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā	رَزَّا razzā	رَزَزْنَا razaznā	رَزَزْتُمْ razaztum	رَزُّوا razzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَزَزْتُ razaztu	رَزَزْتِ razazti	رَزَّتْ razzat	رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā	رَزَّتَا razzatā	رَزَزْنَا razaznā	رَزَزْتُنَّ razaztunna	رَزَزْنَ razazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu	تَرُزُّ taruzzu	يَرُزُّ yaruzzu	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	يَرُزَّانِ yaruzzāni	نَرُزُّ naruzzu	تَرُزُّونَ taruzzūna	يَرُزُّونَ yaruzzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu	تَرُزِّينَ taruzzīna	تَرُزُّ taruzzu	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	نَرُزُّ naruzzu	تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza	تَرُزَّ taruzza	يَرُزَّ yaruzza	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā	نَرُزَّ naruzza	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza	تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ taruzza	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	نَرُزَّ naruzza	تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُزَّ or أَرُزِّ or أَرْزُزْ ʔaruzza or ʔaruzzi or ʔarzuz	تَرُزَّ or تَرُزِّ or تَرْزُزْ taruzza or taruzzi or tarzuz	يَرُزَّ or يَرُزِّ or يَرْزُزْ yaruzza or yaruzzi or yarzuz	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā	نَرُزَّ or نَرُزِّ or نَرْزُزْ naruzza or naruzzi or narzuz	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ or تَرُزِّ or تَرْزُزْ taruzza or taruzzi or tarzuz	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	تَرُزَّا taruzzā		تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُزَّ or رُزِّ or اُرْزُزْ ruzza or ruzzi or urzuz		رُزَّا ruzzā			رُزُّوا ruzzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رُزِّي ruzzī		رُزَّا ruzzā			اُرْزُزْنَ urzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُزِزْتُ ruziztu	رُزِزْتَ ruzizta	رُزَّ ruzza	رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā	رُزَّا ruzzā	رُزِزْنَا ruziznā	رُزِزْتُمْ ruziztum	رُزُّوا ruzzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُزِزْتُ ruziztu	رُزِزْتِ ruzizti	رُزَّتْ ruzzat	رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā	رُزَّتَا ruzzatā	رُزِزْنَا ruziznā	رُزِزْتُنَّ ruziztunna	رُزِزْنَ ruzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu	تُرَزُّ turazzu	يُرَزُّ yurazzu	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni	نُرَزُّ nurazzu	تُرَزُّونَ turazzūna	يُرَزُّونَ yurazzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu	تُرَزِّينَ turazzīna	تُرَزُّ turazzu	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	نُرَزُّ nurazzu	تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَزَّ ʔurazza	تُرَزَّ turazza	يُرَزَّ yurazza	تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā	نُرَزَّ nurazza	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَزَّ ʔurazza	تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ turazza	تُرَزَّا turazzā	تُرَزَّا turazzā	نُرَزَّ nurazza	تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَزَّ or أُرَزِّ or أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza or ʔurazzi or ʔurzaz	تُرَزَّ or تُرَزِّ or تُرْزَزْ turazza or turazzi or turzaz	يُرَزَّ or يُرَزِّ or يُرْزَزْ yurazza or yurazzi or yurzaz	تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā	نُرَزَّ or نُرَزِّ or نُرْزَزْ nurazza or nurazzi or nurzaz	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ or تُرَزِّ or تُرْزَزْ turazza or turazzi or turzaz	تُرَزَّا turazzā	تُرَزَّا turazzā		تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna

Related terms edit

رَزَّة (razza)
إِرْزِيز (ʔirzīz)

Noun edit

رَزّ • (razz) m

verbal noun of رَزَّ (razza) (form I)
inserting, driving in

Declension edit

Declension of noun رَزّ (razz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَزّ razz	الرَّزّ ar-razz	رَزّ razz
Nominative	رَزٌّ razzun	الرَّزُّ ar-razzu	رَزُّ razzu
Accusative	رَزًّا razzan	الرَّزَّ ar-razza	رَزَّ razza
Genitive	رَزٍّ razzin	الرَّزِّ ar-razzi	رَزِّ razzi

Hijazi Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ruzz/, [rʊz]

Noun edit

رُزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative رُزَّة f (ruzza))

(uncountable) rice

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

رز بخاري (ruzz buḵāri)
رز برياني (ruzz biryāni, ruzz buryāni)
رز مديني (ruzz madīni)

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Persian (raz, “vine”).

Noun edit

رز • (rez)

(uncommon) vine
Synonym: آصمه (asma)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz, “rice”).

Noun edit

رز • (rüz) (accusative رزی (rüzzü))

(uncommon) rice
Synonyms: پلاو (pilav), برنج (birinç), (dialectal) طوغی (düğü, düği), (uncommon) ارز (ürüz, erz), (Old Ottoman, rare) توترغن (tuturğan)

Persian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /⁠raz⁠/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.

Noun edit

رز • (raz)

Descendants edit

→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.