رمى

See also: زمی and رمي

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From the root ر م ي (r-m-y), from Proto-Semitic *ramay- (“to throw”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ra.maː/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

رَمَى • (ramā) I, non-past يَرْمِي‎ (yarmī)

to throw, to toss [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
Hyponyms: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa), رَجَمَ (rajama)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 105:3-4:
  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ
  wa-ʔarsala ʕalayhim ṭayran ʔabābīla
  tarmīhim biḥijāratin min sijjīlin
  And He sent against them birds in flocks,
  striking them with stones of hard clay
to throw away, to throw out, to discard
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 302:
  ويحرك بدستج الهاون نعما ويصفى في منخل ويرمى بالثفل ثم تعاود عليه التصفية […]
  (now) stir it gently with a pestle, strain it into a sieve, and throw away the sediment (that has gathered upon it); then clear it again […]
to shoot [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
رَمَاهُ بِالرَّصَاصِ ― ramāhu bi-r-raṣāṣi ― He shot him by bullets
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:17:
  فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ قَتَلَهُمْ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
  fa-lam taqtulūhum wa-lākinna llāha qatalahum wa-mā ramayta ʔiḏ ramayta wa-lākinna llāha ramā wa-li-yubliya l-muʔminīna minhu balāʔan ḥasanan ʔinna llāha samīʕun ʕalīmun
  And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
- a. 684, معن بن أوس [Maʿn Ibn Aws], فيا عجباً لمن ربيت طفلاً […]:
  أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ / فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي.
  ʔuʕallimu-hū r-rimāyata kulla yawmin / fa-lammā štadda sāʕidu-hū ramānī.
  I teach him shooting every day; and when his arm was steady he shot me.
to baselessly accuse, to defame
Synonym: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:112:
  وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا
  wa-man yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan fa-qadi ḥtamala buhtānan wa-ʔiṯman mubīnan
  But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:4:
  وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
  wa-llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-jlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan wa-lā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
  And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses: lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

رَمَى

(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns رَمْي or رِمَايَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					رَمْي or رِمَايَة ramy or rimāya
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَامٍ rāmin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْمِيّ marmiyy
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَمَيْتُ ramaytu	رَمَيْتَ ramayta	رَمَى ramā	رَمَيْتُمَا ramaytumā	رَمَيَا ramayā	رَمَيْنَا ramaynā	رَمَيْتُمْ ramaytum	رَمَوْا ramaw
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَمَيْتُ ramaytu	رَمَيْتِ ramayti	رَمَتْ ramat	رَمَيْتُمَا ramaytumā	رَمَتَا ramatā	رَمَيْنَا ramaynā	رَمَيْتُنَّ ramaytunna	رَمَيْنَ ramayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرْمِي ʔarmī	تَرْمِي tarmī	يَرْمِي yarmī	تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni	يَرْمِيَانِ yarmiyāni	نَرْمِي narmī	تَرْمُونَ tarmūna	يَرْمُونَ yarmūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرْمِي ʔarmī	تَرْمِينَ tarmīna	تَرْمِي tarmī	تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni	تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni	نَرْمِي narmī	تَرْمِينَ tarmīna	يَرْمِينَ yarmīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرْمِيَ ʔarmiya	تَرْمِيَ tarmiya	يَرْمِيَ yarmiya	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā	نَرْمِيَ narmiya	تَرْمُوا tarmū	يَرْمُوا yarmū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرْمِيَ ʔarmiya	تَرْمِي tarmī	تَرْمِيَ tarmiya	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	نَرْمِيَ narmiya	تَرْمِينَ tarmīna	يَرْمِينَ yarmīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرْمِ ʔarmi	تَرْمِ tarmi	يَرْمِ yarmi	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā	نَرْمِ narmi	تَرْمُوا tarmū	يَرْمُوا yarmū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَرْمِ ʔarmi	تَرْمِي tarmī	تَرْمِ tarmi	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā	نَرْمِ narmi	تَرْمِينَ tarmīna	يَرْمِينَ yarmīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِرْمِ irmi		اِرْمِيَا irmiyā			اِرْمُوا irmū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِرْمِي irmī		اِرْمِيَا irmiyā			اِرْمِينَ irmīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُمِيتُ rumītu	رُمِيتَ rumīta	رُمِيَ rumiya	رُمِيتُمَا rumītumā	رُمِيَا rumiyā	رُمِينَا rumīnā	رُمِيتُمْ rumītum	رُمُوا rumū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُمِيتُ rumītu	رُمِيتِ rumīti	رُمِيَتْ rumiyat	رُمِيتُمَا rumītumā	رُمِيَتَا rumiyatā	رُمِينَا rumīnā	رُمِيتُنَّ rumītunna	رُمِينَ rumīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرْمَى ʔurmā	تُرْمَى turmā	يُرْمَى yurmā	تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni	يُرْمَيَانِ yurmayāni	نُرْمَى nurmā	تُرْمَوْنَ turmawna	يُرْمَوْنَ yurmawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرْمَى ʔurmā	تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna	تُرْمَى turmā	تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni	تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni	نُرْمَى nurmā	تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna	يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرْمَى ʔurmā	تُرْمَى turmā	يُرْمَى yurmā	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	يُرْمَيَا yurmayā	نُرْمَى nurmā	تُرْمَوْا turmaw	يُرْمَوْا yurmaw
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرْمَى ʔurmā	تُرْمَيْ turmay	تُرْمَى turmā	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	نُرْمَى nurmā	تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna	يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرْمَ ʔurma	تُرْمَ turma	يُرْمَ yurma	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	يُرْمَيَا yurmayā	نُرْمَ nurma	تُرْمَوْا turmaw	يُرْمَوْا yurmaw
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرْمَ ʔurma	تُرْمَيْ turmay	تُرْمَ turma	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	تُرْمَيَا turmayā	نُرْمَ nurma	تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna	يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna

Descendants edit

Maltese: rema

Moroccan Arabic edit

Root
ر م ي
2 terms

Etymology edit

From Arabic رَمَى (ramā).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rmaː/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

رمى • (rma) I (non-past يرمي (yarmi), verbal noun رمي (rmī) or رميان (ramyān), active participle رامي (rāmi), passive participle مرمي (marmi))

to throw, to toss
Synonyms: لاح (lāḥ), سيب (sayyab)

Conjugation edit

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ر م ي
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic رَمَى (ramā).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ra.ma/, [ˈra.ma]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb edit

رمى • (rama) I (present برمي (birmi))

to throw, to toss
Synonyms: كبّ (kabb), شلف (shalaf)
to throw away, to throw out, to discard
Synonym: زتّ (zatt)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of رمى (rama)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	رميت (ramēt)	رميت (ramēt)	رمى (rama)	رمينا (ramēna)	رميتو (ramētu)	رمو (ramu)
past	f	رميت (ramēt)	رميتي (ramēti)	رمت (ramat)	رمينا (ramēna)	رميتو (ramētu)	رمو (ramu)
present	m	برمي (barmi)	بترمي (btirmi)	بيرمي (birmi)	منرمي (mnirmi)	بترمو (btirmu)	برمو (birmu)
present	f	برمي (barmi)	بترمي (btirmi)	بترمي (btirmi)	منرمي (mnirmi)	بترمو (btirmu)	برمو (birmu)
subjunctive	m	ارمي (armi)	ترمي (tirmi)	يرمي (yirmi)	نرمي (nirmi)	ترمو (tirmu)	يرمو (yirmu)
subjunctive	f	ارمي (armi)	ترمي (tirmi)	ترمي (tirmi)	نرمي (nirmi)	ترمو (tirmu)	يرمو (yirmu)
imperative	m		ارمي (irmi)			ارمو (irmu)
imperative	f		ارمي (irmi)			ارمو (irmu)