See also: سرم

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From root ش ر م (š-r-m) related to tearing, cleaving and wounding.

Verb edit

شَرَمَ (šarama) I, non-past يَشْرِمُ‎ (yašrimu)

  1. to tear, to rip

Conjugation edit

Verb edit

شَرَّمَ (šarrama) II, non-past يُشَرِّمُ‎ (yušarrimu)

  1. (with ه (h)) to tear apart

Conjugation edit

Noun edit

شَرْم (šarmm (plural شُرُوم (šurūm))

  1. a cleave, a split
  2. an abyss, ocean trench
  3. bay, gulf
    Synonym: خَلِيج (ḵalīj)
    شَرْمُ ٱلشَّيْخِšarmu š-šayḵi'The Bay of the Sheikh', known in Egyptian as Sharm El Sheikh
  4. fissure in a mountain that does not pass through

Declension edit

References edit

Pashto edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

شرم (šaramm

  1. shame

Persian edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (shame), from *fšar- (to shame, be ashamed),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (shame, suffering, pain), from *pḱer- (to suffer, feel grief and shame).[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, be ashamed), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšarəma, shame), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (shame), and English harm.[3][4]

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? šarm
Dari reading? šarm
Iranian reading? šarm
Tajik reading? šarm

Noun edit

Dari شرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik шарм

شرم (šarm)

  1. shame

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
  3. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 243
  4. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 81

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

From Classical Persian شرم (šarm).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

شَرْم (śarmf (Hindi spelling शर्म)

  1. shame

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • شرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • شرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo edit

Etymology edit

From Urdu شرم (šarm).

Noun edit

شرم (šarm)

  1. embarrassment, bashfulness, shame