طاش

See also: طاس

Arabic

Root
ط ي ش (ṭ-y-š)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tˤaː.ʃa/

Verb

طَاشَ • (ṭāša) I, non-past يَطِيشُ‎ (yaṭīšu)

1. to be wild, to be frivolous, to be light-headed

   Synonyms: نَزِقَ (naziqa), تَهَوَّرَ (tahawwara)

   طَاشَ عَقْلُهُ ― ṭāša ʕaqluhu ― His mind went wild.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَاشَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns طَيْش or طَيَشَان)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						طَيْش or طَيَشَان ṭayš or ṭayašān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						طَائِش ṭāʔiš
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طِشْتُ ṭištu	طِشْتَ ṭišta	طَاشَ ṭāša		طِشْتُمَا ṭištumā	طَاشَا ṭāšā		طِشْنَا ṭišnā	طِشْتُمْ ṭištum	طَاشُوا ṭāšū
	f		طِشْتِ ṭišti	طَاشَتْ ṭāšat			طَاشَتَا ṭāšatā			طِشْتُنَّ ṭištunna	طِشْنَ ṭišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَطِيشُ ʔaṭīšu	تَطِيشُ taṭīšu	يَطِيشُ yaṭīšu		تَطِيشَانِ taṭīšāni	يَطِيشَانِ yaṭīšāni		نَطِيشُ naṭīšu	تَطِيشُونَ taṭīšūna	يَطِيشُونَ yaṭīšūna
	f		تَطِيشِينَ taṭīšīna	تَطِيشُ taṭīšu			تَطِيشَانِ taṭīšāni			تَطِشْنَ taṭišna	يَطِشْنَ yaṭišna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَطِيشَ ʔaṭīša	تَطِيشَ taṭīša	يَطِيشَ yaṭīša		تَطِيشَا taṭīšā	يَطِيشَا yaṭīšā		نَطِيشَ naṭīša	تَطِيشُوا taṭīšū	يَطِيشُوا yaṭīšū
	f		تَطِيشِي taṭīšī	تَطِيشَ taṭīša			تَطِيشَا taṭīšā			تَطِشْنَ taṭišna	يَطِشْنَ yaṭišna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَطِشْ ʔaṭiš	تَطِشْ taṭiš	يَطِشْ yaṭiš		تَطِيشَا taṭīšā	يَطِيشَا yaṭīšā		نَطِشْ naṭiš	تَطِيشُوا taṭīšū	يَطِيشُوا yaṭīšū
	f		تَطِيشِي taṭīšī	تَطِشْ taṭiš			تَطِيشَا taṭīšā			تَطِشْنَ taṭišna	يَطِشْنَ yaṭišna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طِشْ ṭiš			طِيشَا ṭīšā				طِيشُوا ṭīšū
	f		طِيشِي ṭīšī							طِشْنَ ṭišna

References

• “طاش” in Almaany

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Coptic ⲧⲟϣ (toš), from Egyptian tꜣš (“border, geographic frontier”).

Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) m

1. (agricultural) border, boundary

References

• Bishai, Wilson B. (1964) “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, number 1, →DOI, page 46a

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tˤaːʃ/

Etymology 1

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (non-past يطيش (yṭīš)) (dated)

1. to be unsettled, to rock up the air, to swing
2. to be dispersed, to be dilapidated

Conjugation

Conjugation of طاش
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	طشت (ṭašt)	طشتي (ṭašti)	طاش (ṭāš)		طشنا (ṭašna)	طشتوا (ṭaštu)	طاشوا (ṭāšu)
	f			طاشت (ṭāšet)
non-past	m	نطيش (nṭīš)	تطيش (tṭīš)	يطيش (yṭīš)		نطيشوا (nṭīšu)	تطيشوا (tṭīšu)	يطيشوا (yṭīšu)
	f		تطيشي (tṭīši)	تطيش (tṭīš)
imperative	m		طيش (ṭīš)				طيشوا (ṭīšu)
	f		طيشي (ṭīši)

Etymology 2

From French tache.

Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) f (plural طاشات (ṭāšāt))

1. blot, blemish

   Synonym: بقعة (buqʕa)

Ottoman Turkish

طاش

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

Noun

طاش • (taş)

1. stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter

   Synonyms: جندل (cendel), سنگ (seng)

2. stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles

   Synonyms: سنگ (seng), صخره (sahre)

3. game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game

Derived terms

• آتلامه طاشی (atlama taşı, “stepping stone”)
• آلتون طاش (altın taş, “goldstone”)
• آیاق طاشی (ayak taşı, “pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet”)
• اوجاق طاشی (ocak taşı, “hearthstone”)
• باصامق طاشی (basamak taşı, “stone step”)
• باقر طاشی (bakır taşı, “malachite”)
• بلازك طاشی (bilezik taşı, “stone used as a curb in a cistern”)
• بنك طاشی (binek taşı, “horse-block”)
• تمل طاشی (temel taşı, “foundation stone”)
• جهنم طاشی (cehennem taşı, “lunar caustic”)
• دگرمن طاشی (değirmen taşı, “millstone”)
• دیكیلو طاش (dikili taş, “obelisk”)
• سطرنج طاشی (satranc taşı, “chess piece”)
• سوركی طاشی (sürgü taşı, “stone roller”)
• صاپان طاشی (sapan taşı, “pebble used in a slingshot”)
• صفه طاشی (sofa taşı, “large flag of stone”)
• طاش آتمق (taş atmak, “to cast stones”)
• طاش اوجاغی (taş ocağı, “stone quarry”)
• طاش اولمق (taş olmak, “to become stone”)
• طاش بالغی (taş balığı, “rockfish”)
• طاش دوشه‌مه (taş döşeme, “flag pavement”)
• طاش علتی (taş ʼilleti, “kidney stone”)
• طاش قوردی (taş kurdu, “stone-boring worm”)
• طاش كسلمك (taş kesilmek, “for a stone, to be cut”)
• طاش چاتلامق (taş çatlamak, “for a rock, to open”)
• طاشجی (taşcı, “stonecutter”)
• طاشلاتمق (taşlatmak, “to make or let be stoned”)
• طاشلامق (taşlamak, “to stone, to kill with stones”)
• طاشلانمق (taşlanmak, “to be stoned”)
• طاشلق (taşlık, “stony, rocky place”)
• طاشلو (taşlı, “stony, rocky”)
• طاشه طوتمق (taşa tutmak, “to grind, sharpen”)
• طاوشانجیل طاشی (tavşancıl taşı, “nicker bean”)
• فتیل طاشی (fitil taşı, “asbestos”)
• قالدرم طاشی (kaldırım taşı, “paving stone”)
• قایماق طاشی (kaymak taşı, “alabaster”)
• قبا طاش (kaba taş, “large sandstone”)
• قره طاش (kara taş, “slate”)
• كوشه طاشی (köşe taşı, “cornerstone”)
• كیرچ طاشی (kireç taşı, “limestone”)
• لغم طاشی (lağım taşı, “flagstone used in covering sewers”)
• مثانه طاشی (mesane taşı, “calculus in the bladder”)
• مزار طاشی (mezar taşı, “tombstone”)
• مولوز طاشی (moloz taşı, “rubblestone”)
• چاقماق طاشی (çakmak taşı, “flint; gunflint”)
• چرپیجی طاشی (çırpıcı taşı, “stone on which clothes are beaten”)
• گوبك طاشی (göbek taşı, “raised stone in the middle of a hammam”)
• یالاق طاشی (yalak taşı, “stone trough”)
• یلدز طاشی (yıldız taşı, “aventurine”)
• ییلان طاشی (yılan taşı, “stone supposed to cure snake bites”)
• ییلانجق طاشی (yılancık taşı, “stone supposed to cure erysipelas”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: taş

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “taş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4626
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 309a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 790
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Saxum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, columns 1513-1514
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 3067-3068
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1222

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ط ي ش
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tˤaːʃ/, [tˤɑːʃ]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (present بطيش (biṭīš))

1. to float

Conjugation

Conjugation of طاش (tāš)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	طشت (tišt)	طشت (tišt)	طاش (tāš)		طشنا (tišna)	طشتو (tištu)	طاشو (tāšu)
	f		طشتي (tišti)	طاشت (tāšat)
present	m	بطيش (batīš)	بتطيش (bittīš)	بطيش (bitīš)		منطيش (mintīš)	بتطيشو (bittīšu)	بطيشو (bitīšu)
	f		بتطيشي (bittīši)	بتطيش (bittīš)
subjunctive	m	اطيش (atīš)	تطيش (ttīš)	يطيش (ytīš)		نطيش (ntīš)	تطيشو (ttīšu)	يطيشو (ytīšu)
	f		تطيشي (ttīši)	تطيش (ttīš)
imperative	m		طيش (tīš)				طيشو (tīšu)
	f		طيشي (tīši)

Yemeni Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Verb

طاش (ṭāš) (present يطوش (yidūš))

1. to wander, to stroll

References

• Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 310a