چھٹا
Urdu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *क्षुट्ट (kṣuṭṭa), from *क्षुट् (kṣuṭ, “to release”, root)[1] + -त (-ta, “-ed”). Compare چُھوٹْنَا (chūṭnā, “to be released”) and چُھوٹ (chūṭ, “liberty, freedom”). Cognate with Punjabi ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa) / چُھٹّ (chuṭṭ), Gujarati છુટ્ટું (chuṭṭũ), Marathi सुटे (suṭe).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰʊʈ.ʈɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Adjective edit
چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)
Declension edit
| Declension of چھٹا | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | |
| indirect | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | |
| vocative | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | |
Noun edit
چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) m (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)
Declension edit
| Declension of چھٹا | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) |
| oblique | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّوں (chuṭṭõ) |
| vocative | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّو (chuṭṭo) |
References edit
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*KṢUṬ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading edit
- “چھٹا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “छुट्टा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Etymology 2 edit
| 60 | ||
| [a], [b] ← 5 | ۶ 6 |
7 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: چِھہ (chi), چَھ (cha) Ordinal: چَھٹا (chaṭā), شَشُم (śaśum) Multiplier: چَھ گُنا (cha gunā) | ||
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha), from Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰə.ʈɑː/
Adjective edit
چھٹا • (chaṭā)
Declension edit
| Declension of چھٹا | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | چھٹا (chaṭā) | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | |
| indirect | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | |
| vocative | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | |
Synonyms edit
- ششم (śaśum)