ܚܘܕܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r) |
| 4 terms |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic חוּדְרָא (ḥūḏərā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ḥudrā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥudrē))
- (geometry) circle
- revolution, cycle, circuit
- circuit, cycle, course, series
- (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syriac rites
- Ellipsis of ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥudrā d-mardītā, “roundabout”).
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (ḥudrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܕܪܝܼ (ḥudrī) |
ܚܘܼܕܪܲܢ (ḥudran) | ||
| construct | ܚܘܼܕܲܪ (ḥūdar) |
2nd person | ܚܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥudrūḵ) |
ܚܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥudrāḵ) |
ܚܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥudrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (ḥudrā) |
3rd person | ܚܘܼܕܪܹܗ (ḥudrēh) |
ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥudrōh) |
ܚܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥudrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥudrī) |
ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥudran) | ||
| construct | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥudray) |
2nd person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥudrūḵ) |
ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥudrāḵ) |
ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥudrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥudrē) |
3rd person | ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥudrūh) |
ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥudrōh) |
ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥudrhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥudrōnā, “small circle”)
- ܦܸܠܓܘܼ ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (pilgū ḥudrā, “semicircle”)
- ܚܘܼܕܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥudrānāyā, “circular”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܚ-ܕ-ܪ (ḥ-d-r), related to circling.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxuð.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.ro]
Noun edit
ܚܘܕܪܐ • (ḥūḏrā) m (plural ܚܘܕܪܐ (ḥūḏrē))
- revolution, circling, going around
- (geometry) circle; sphere; circumference
- circuit, cycle, course, series
- globe
- circus, hippodrome
- company
- diadem
- (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syrian rites
Inflection edit
Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.
declension of ܚܘܕܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܕܘܪ | ܚܘܕܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܕܘܪ | ܚܘܕܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܘܕܪܐ | ܚܘܕܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܕܪܝ | ܚܘܕܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܝ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܕܪܗ | ܚܘܕܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܕܪܗ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܕܪܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܕܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܕܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܕܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
- ܒܚܘܕܪܐ (bə-ḥūḏrā)
- ܚܘܕܪܐ ܓܐܠܐܟܣܝܣ (ḥūḏrā gʾlʾksys)
- ܚܘܕܪܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrāʾīṯ)
- ܚܘܕܪܘܢܐ (ḥūḏrōnā)
- ܚܘܕܪܢܝܐ (ḥūḏrānāyā)
- ܚܘܕܪܬܐ (ḥūḏrəṯā)
References edit
- “ḥwdrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-08
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 421b