ܚܛܗܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ)
2 terms

Borrowed from or influenced by Classical Syriac ܚܛܵܗܵܐ.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ħtˤaːhaː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ħtˤaːha], [ħtˤaːja]

Noun

ܚܛܵܗܵܐ • (ḥṭāhā) m (plural ܚܛܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥṭāhē))

1. sin, fault

   Synonym: ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

1. sin, fault
2. sin offering, sacrifice

Inflection

    inflection of ܚܛܗܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܚܛܗ	ܚܛܗܝܢ
construct	ܚܛܗ	ܚܛܗܝ
emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ	ܚܛܗܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܛܗܝ	ܚܛܗܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܛܗܟ	ܚܛܗܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܝ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܛܗܢ	ܚܛܗܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܝܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܛܗܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܛܗܗܝܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

1. sinner

Inflection

    inflection of ܚܛܗܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܚܛܗ	ܚܛܗܝܢ
construct	ܚܛܗ	ܚܛܗܝ
emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ	ܚܛܗܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܛܗܝ	ܚܛܗܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܛܗܟ	ܚܛܗܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܝ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܛܗܢ	ܚܛܗܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܛܗܟܝܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܛܗܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܛܗܗܝܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ḥṭh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 102b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 138a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 441b