ܚܛܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܢ ܛ (ḥ n ṭ) |
1 term |
Compare Classical Syriac ܚܸܛܬ݂ܵܐ, Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa) and Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭâ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܸܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥiṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē))
Usage notes
edit- The plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) is used for the collective sense of wheat.
- The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā)/ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) is used for the sense of individual grains of wheat.
- The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē) is used for the sense of types of wheat plants.
Derived terms
edit- ܚܸ̈ܛܹܐ ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (ḥiṭṭē rōmāyē, “maize”, literally “Roman wheat”)
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
2 terms |
Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤiːθaː], [xtˤiːθaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xtˤiːθa]
Noun
editܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥṭīṯā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīyāṯā))
Etymology 3
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
2 terms |
Feminine active noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤeːθa]
Noun
editܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Adjective
editܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Etymology 4
editInstance noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħtˤeːθa]
Noun
editܚܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭāyāṯā))
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning. Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥəṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥeṭyāṯā))
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܛܝ | ܚܛܝܢ |
construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥaṭṭāyṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܛܝܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā))
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܛܝܐ | ܚܛܝܢ |
construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “ḥṭy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥṭy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 102a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 138a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 442b, 443a-b
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܢ ܛ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܛ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns