ܚܫܒ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b) |
| 10 terms |
From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ • (ḥāšēḇ) (present participle ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā), past participle ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā))
- to think, think so
- ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― lē ìwen biḥšāḇā ― I don’t think so
- ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.
- lē bāˁēn ḥāšḇēn ˁal mōdī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.
- I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.
- Matthew 9:4:
- ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»
- īnā dīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmōdī biḥšāḇā ìtōn bīštā b-libbāwḵōn?”
- But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"
- to see as, consider, regard
- ܠܵܐ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ― lā ḥāšḇītōn nafšāṯāwḵōn nuḵrāyē ― Do not consider yourselves strangers.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥšīḇ lī) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥšīḇ lūḵ) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥšīḇ lēh) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥšīḇ lan) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lāwḵōn) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lhōn) |
| f | ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥšīḇ lāḵ) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥšīḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥāšḇēn) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥāšḇēt) |
ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥāšḇaḥ) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāšḇītōn) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥāšḇī) |
| f | ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥāšḇān) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥāšḇāt) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ (ḥšōḇ) |
ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥšōḇūn) |
||||
| f | ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥšōḇ) | ||||||
Related terms edit
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܚ-ܫ-ܒ (ḥ-š-b) related to thinking. Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܚܫܒ • (transliteration needed)