ܝܠܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܝ ܠ ܦ (y l p)
5 terms

From the older form *ܐܵܠܸܦ (*ˀālip), from Aramaic יְלַף (yəlap̄); related to Hebrew אִלֵּף (iléf).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [jɑːləpː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [leːpeː]

Verb

ܝܵܠܹܦ • (yālēp) (present participle ܝܠܵܦܵܐ (lāpā), past participle ܝܠܝܼܦܵܐ (līpā))

1. to learn; to acquire

   ܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܵܐ ܒܢܲܝ̈ ܐܘܼܡܬܲܢ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܬܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܕܝܵܠܦܝܼ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܝܸܡܵܝܵܐ.

   āhā ìlēh qā bnay umtan d-īt lhōn štupyā d-yālpī liššānā yimmāyā.

   This is for those of our nation who have a desire to learn the mother-tongue.

   ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܸܠܝܵܦܵܐ ܠܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܗܵܫܵܐܝܼܬ؟

   mōdī ìtōn bilyāpā lmadraštā hāšāˀīt?

   What are you currently learning at school?

   • Matthew 11:29:

     ܛܥܘܿܢܘܼܢ ܢܝܼܪܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܝܠܘܿܦܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܝܼ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܡܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܘܟܘܼܦܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܝܼ، ܘܒܸܬ ܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܝܵܚܵܐ ܠܓܵܢܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ.

     ṭˁōnūn nīrī ˁallāwḵōn wlōpūn minī, sābāb makīḵā ìwen w-kūpā b-libī, w-bit mačḥītōn nyāḥā l-gānātāwḵōn.

     Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

   • 1 Corinthians 14:31:

     ܣܵܒܵܒ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܡܵܨܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܒܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ، ܕܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܵܠܦܝܼ ܘܕܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܸܒܵܐ.

     sābāb kullāwḵōn māṣētōn nabbētōn ḥa bār awa ḥēnā, d-kullāyh yālpī w-d-kullāyh pāyšī yūḇē libbā.

     For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and al may be encouraged.

2. to get accustomed to, get used to [+ ܥܲܠ- (object)]

   ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܚܝܵܪܵܐ ܒܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܟܠܹܗ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ.

   līp lēh ˁal ḥyārā b-prāsḥizwā kullēh yāwmā.

   He got used to watching television all day.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܠܹܦ (yālēp)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (līp lī)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (līp lūḵ)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (līp lēh)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (līp lan)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (līp lāwḵōn)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (līp lhōn)
	f		ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (līp lāḵ)	ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (līp lāh)
non-past	m	ܝܵܠܦܹܢ (yālpēn)	ܝܵܠܦܹܬ (yālpēt)	ܝܵܠܹܦ (yālēp)	ܝܵܠܦܲܚ (yālpaḥ)	ܝܵܠܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yālpītōn)	ܝܵܠܦܝܼ (yālpī)
	f	ܝܵܠܦܵܢ (yālpān)	ܝܵܠܦܵܬܝ (yālpāt)	ܝܵܠܦܵܐ (yālpā)
imperative	m		ܝܠܘܿܦ (lōp)			ܝܠܘܿܦܘܼܢ (lōpūn)
	f		ܝܠܘܿܦܝ (lōp)