accustomed
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
accustomed (comparative more accustomed, superlative most accustomed)
- Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
- I am not accustomed to walking long distances
- She is getting more and more accustomed to the cold
- 1484, William Caxton (translator), The Book of the Subtyl Historyes and Fables of Esope, “The v fable is of the Foxe and of the busshe,”[1]
- And ther fore men ought not to helpe them whiche ben acustomed to doo euylle
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Henry Cripps, Partition 1, Section 2, Member 2, Subsection 3, p. 99,[2]
- Such things as we haue beene long accustomed to, though they be evill in their owne nature; yet they are lesse offensiue.
- 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 14, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
- “Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? I have not been accustomed to such language as this.”
- 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Missing Three-Quarter”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes[3], New York: McClure, Phillips & Co., published 1905, page 294:
- Young Overton’s face assumed the bothered look of the man who is more accustomed to using his muscles than his wits […]
- 1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, “Chapter 2”, in This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book I (The Romantic Egotist), page 64:
- None of the Victorian mothers—and most of the mothers were Victorian—had any idea how casually their daughters were accustomed to be kissed.
- Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:
- It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands: I have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 9, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book 4, page 170:
- Molly had no sooner apparelled herself in her accustomed Rags, than her Sisters began to fall violently upon her […]
- 1812, Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Canto 2, Stanza 72, in The Poetical Works of Lord Byron, Boston: Cummings & Hilliard, 1814, Volume I, p. 249,[4]
- Who now shall lead thy scatter’d children forth,
- And long-accustom’d bondage uncreate?
- 1912, Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali, London: The India Society, Section 63, p. 37,[5]
- I am uneasy at heart when I have to leave my accustomed shelter; I forget that there abides the old in the new, and that there also thou abidest.
- 1983 April 30, Larry Goldsmith, “Yes, Loft Raided Again, Club Officers Charged”, in Gay Community News, page 1:
- The raid, directed as usual by vice squad Sgt. Edward McNelley and featuring the accustomed assortment of vice officers, […]
- (archaic) Frequented by customers.
- 1778, Tobias Smollett (translator), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane by Alain-René Lesage, London: S. Crowder et al., Volume I, Chapter 7, p. 148,[6]
- There I got a place on the same terms as at Segovia, in a well accustomed shop, much frequented on account of the neighbourhood of the church of Santa Cruz, and the Prince’s theatre […]
- 1817, Seth William Stevenson[7], Journal of a Tour through Part of France, Flanders, and Holland, Norwich: for the author, Chapter 21, p. 283,[8]
- The pompous hotel is a lone cottage of very mean appearance, on the road side, and I will be sworn, was but an ill-accustomed Inn, until those renowned Generals justly gave it a licence.
- 1778, Tobias Smollett (translator), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane by Alain-René Lesage, London: S. Crowder et al., Volume I, Chapter 7, p. 148,[6]
Usage notes edit
When referring to a person, accustomed is only used predicatively; when referring to a thing, it is only used attributively. The use of the infinitive following accustomed (e.g. accustomed to do) is obsolete; in contemporary English, the gerund is used in this context (e.g. accustomed to doing).
Synonyms edit
- (familiar through repeated experience): habituated, inured, used to, wonted
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
familiar
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inured to; adapted to existing conditions
Verb edit
accustomed
- simple past and past participle of accustom